https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Ann-C.+D.+R. 2026-05-11T18:06:26Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3665 2009-12-12T22:25:09Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and after being abandonded by them, how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. Chapter five and six give a description of Gulliver's visit to the academy of Lagado. Chapter seven informs the reader about Gulliver's travels to Maldonada and Glubbdubdrib. In chapter eight Gulliver is still in Glubbdubdrib and learns more about the history of the country. In chapter nine Gulliver returns to Maldonada and then travels on to Luggnagg, where he visits the court to meet the king. Chapter ten gives more information about the people of Luggnagg and their culture. In the eleventh chapter Gulliver leaves Luggnugg to sail to Japan from whence he gets a ship which takes him over Amsterdam back home to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. The first chapter describes how Gulliver starts a new voyage this time himself as captain of a ship. But soon there is a mutiny on board and Gulliver is left behind by his men in an unknown land. There he meets the Yahoos, an animal, and the Houyhnhnms. In the second chapter Gulliver accompanies one of the Houyhnhnm to his home where he learns more about the food they eat. Chapter three explains how Gulliver learns the language of the people. The fourth chapter is about a talk between Gulliver and the master of the Houyhnhnms about their ideas of truth and falsehood as well as about Gulliver and his travels. In chapter five, six and seven the conversation continues about England, the wars in Europe and the constitution of England and how the master of the Houyhnhnms judges this information. Chapter eight and nine give more information about the yahoos and also far more about the Houyhnhnms (learning, buildings, language). The tenth chapter describes Gulliver's live among the Houyhnhnms, which he really enjoyed. Unfortunately the master informs him that he has to leave the country, which Gulliver unwillingly does by building a canoo and putting it to sea. Chapter eleven deals with the unsafe voyage of Gulliver. First he comes to New-Holland where he is wounded by an arrow shot by one of the natives, afterwards he is taken by force into a Portuguese ship, which brings him back to England. The last chapter is about Gulliver's considerations about the publishment of his work, about other travellers and about the colonies.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3661 2009-12-12T21:59:25Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and after being abandonded by them, how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. Chapter five and six give a description of Gulliver's visit to the academy of Lagado. Chapter seven informs the reader about Gulliver's travels to Maldonada and Glubbdubdrib. In chapter eight Gulliver is still in Glubbdubdrib and learns more about the history of the country. In chapter nine Gulliver returns to Maldonada and then travels on to Luggnagg, where he visits the court to meet the king. Chapter ten gives more information about the people of Luggnagg and their culture. In the eleventh chapter Gulliver leaves Luggnugg to sail to Japan from whence he gets a ship which takes him over Amsterdam back home to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. The first chapter describes how Gulliver starts a new voyage this time himself as captain of a ship. But soon there is a mutiny on board and Gulliver is left behind by his men in an unknown land. There he meets the Yahoos, an animal, and the Houyhnhnms. In the second chapter Gulliver accompanies one of the Houyhnhnm to his home where he learns more about the food they eat. Chapter three explains how Gulliver learns the language of the people. The fourth chapter is about a talk between Gulliver and the master of the Houyhnhnms about their ideas of truth and falsehood as well as about Gulliver and his travels. In chapter five, six and seven the conversation continues about England, the wars in Europe and the constitution of England and how the master of the Houyhnhnms judges this information. Chapter eight and nine give more information about the yahoos and also far more about the Houyhnhnms (learning, buildings, language). The tenth chapter describes Gulliver's live among the Houyhnhnms, which he really enjoyed. Unfortunately the master informs him that he has to leave the country, which Gulliver unwillingly does by building a canoo and putting it to sea. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3646 2009-12-11T21:25:49Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and after being abandonded by them, how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. Chapter five and six give a description of Gulliver's visit to the academy of Lagado. Chapter seven informs the reader about Gulliver's travels to Maldonada and Glubbdubdrib. In chapter eight Gulliver is still in Glubbdubdrib and learns more about the history of the country. In chapter nine Gulliver returns to Maldonada and then travels on to Luggnagg, where he visits the court to meet the king. Chapter ten gives more information about the people of Luggnagg and their culture. In the eleventh chapter Gulliver leaves Luggnugg to sail to Japan from whence he gets a ship which takes him over Amsterdam back home to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. The first chapter describes how Gulliver starts a new voyage this time himself as captain of a ship. But soon there is a mutiny on board and Gulliver is left behind by his men in an unknown land. There he meets the Yahoos, an animal, and the Houyhnhnms. In the second chapter Gulliver accompanies one of the Houyhnhnm to his home where he learns more about the food they eat. Chapter three explains how Gulliver learns the language of the people. The fourth chapter is about a talk between Gulliver and the master of the Houyhnhnms about their ideas of truth and falsehood as well as about Gulliver and his travels. In chapter five, six and seven the conversation continues about England, the wars in Europe and the constitution of England and how the master of the Houyhnhnms judges this information. Chapter eight and nine give more information about the yahoos and also far more about the Houyhnhnms. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3645 2009-12-11T21:12:44Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and after being abandonded by them, how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. Chapter five and six give a description of Gulliver's visit to the academy of Lagado. Chapter seven informs the reader about Gulliver's travels to Maldonada and Glubbdubdrib. In chapter eight Gulliver is still in Glubbdubdrib and learns more about the history of the country. In chapter nine Gulliver returns to Maldonada and then travels on to Luggnagg, where he visits the court to meet the king. Chapter ten gives more information about the people of Luggnagg and their culture. In the eleventh chapter Gulliver leaves Luggnugg to sail to Japan from whence he gets a ship which takes him over Amsterdam back home to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. The first chapter describes how Gulliver starts a new voyage this time himself as captain of a ship. But soon there is a mutiny on board and Gulliver is left behind by his men in an unknown land. There he meets the Yahoos, an animal, and the Houyhnhnms. In the second chapter Gulliver accompanies one of the Houyhnhnm to his home where he learns more about the food they eat. Chapter three explains how Gulliver learns the language of the people. The fourth chapter is about a talk between Gulliver and the master of the Houyhnhnms about their ideas of truth and falsehood as well as about Gulliver and his travels. In chapter five and six the conversation continues about England, the wars in Europe and the constitution of England. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3621 2009-12-11T10:24:48Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and after being abandonded by them, how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. Chapter five and six give a description of Gulliver's visit to the academy of Lagado. Chapter seven informs the reader about Gulliver's travels to Maldonada and Glubbdubdrib. In chapter eight Gulliver is still in Glubbdubdrib and learns more about the history of the country. In chapter nine Gulliver returns to Maldonada and then travels on to Luggnagg, where he visits the court to meet the king. Chapter ten gives more information about the people of Luggnagg and their culture. In the eleventh chapter Gulliver leaves Luggnugg to sail to Japan from whence he gets a ship which takes him over Amsterdam back home to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3620 2009-12-11T10:07:50Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and after being abandonded by them, how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. Chapter five and six give a description of Gulliver's visit to the academy of Lagado. Chapter seven informs the reader about Gulliver's travels to Maldonada and Glubbdubdrib. In chapter eight Gulliver is still in Glubbdubdrib and learns more about the history of the country. In chapter nine Gulliver returns to Maldonada and then travels on to Luggnagg, where he visits the court to meet the king. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3610 2009-12-10T23:30:48Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3609 2009-12-10T23:30:16Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. Chapter one explains how Gulliver leaves his home for the third time for another voyage, during which he is taken by pyrates and how he arrives at Laputa, a flying island. In the second chapter the reader gets a description of the culture of the people living in Laputa. Chapter three gives an account of the knowledge the Laputians have about the different sciences. The fourth chapter is about Gulliver leaving Laputa and traveling to the capital of Balnibarbi. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3605 2009-12-10T23:11:13Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> The fourth and last part is subdivided into twelf chapters and gives an account of Gulliver's travels to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3603 2009-12-10T23:08:46Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. The seventh chapter describes Gulliver's love for his home country and as a contrast the description of the culture of the not so perfect Brobdingnag. The last chapter gives an account of Gulliver's returning to England. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> The third part is divided into eleventh chapters and describes Gulliver's visits to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.<br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> 2. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3601 2009-12-10T22:57:11Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six is about the relationship between Gulliver and the king and queen of the country. Gulliver makes several inventions, shows his musical abilities and shares information about Europe in favour of the couple. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> In the third part he visits Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3600 2009-12-10T22:45:55Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters and mainly concerns the world of the little people. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. In the fourth chapter Gulliver visits Milendo, the capital of Liliput and has a conversation with a secretary about the affairs of Liliput. Chapter five deals with the war that the Empire of Liliput has with the Empire of Blefuscu. Gulliver supports Liliput in this war and achieves a peace between the two countries. The sixth chapter describes the culture of the people of Liliput and how Gulliver lives in the country. In the seventh chapter Gulliver encounters some problems. A good friend informs him that the emperor plans to accues him of high treason. To escape this accusation and a penalty Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he is friendly welcomed. The last chapter describes how Gulliver finds a way to leave Blefuscu and return home. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> The second part is as well subdivided into eight chapters and mostly deals with Gulliver's travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. The first chapter explains how Gulliver leaves his family to go on another voyage. During this voyage he discovers a country where he is accidentally left behind and discovered by one of the inhabitans who carries him to his home and holds him captive. Chapter two describes a conversation between Gulliver and the daugther of the farmer who had found him before. The reader also gets to know how Gulliver is taken to the market-town and to the capital of Brobdingnag. The third chapter deals with Gulliver's experiences at the court of the country. He is bought by the queen, taken to court where he got an apartment of his own. Chapter four gives a description of the country, the capital and the palace of the king. The fifth chapter gives an account of some of the adventures that Gulliver experienced. Chapter six <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> In the third part he visits Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3585 2009-12-10T12:46:31Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why still today many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> This part is subdivided into eight chapters. The first chapter deals with Gulliver's education and youth. It also describes his first voyages, especially the circumstances that make him discover the land Liliput. In the second chapter the reader hears about how Gulliver is discovered by the inhabitans of Liliput and how they make him a prisoner. The third chapter describes the society of Liliput and how Gulliver gains his freedom. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> In the second part he travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> In the third part he visits Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3584 2009-12-10T12:37:49Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> The first edition of Gulliver's travels seems to have been a great sucess as it was sold out in only one week. However it did not take long for the critics to evaluate the story. Throughout the 18th and 19th century the book had a mainly negative image as it was said to attack the dignity of men. In the 19th century the Victorians also had an idea to make the book less provoking by turning it into a shorter version for children. That is why today still many people recognize it as a book for children, although it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> In the first part Gulliver comes to the Land named Liliput, the land of miniature people. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> In the second part he travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> In the third part he visits Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3583 2009-12-10T12:21:55Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> Concerning the different parts of the novel, Book I and II were written between 1721 and 1723, Book IV in 1723 and Book III between 1724 and 1725.<br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain. <br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Most of the people recognize it as a book for children, but it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput'''<br /> <br /> In the first part Gulliver comes to the Land named Liliput, the land of miniature people. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag'''<br /> <br /> In the second part he travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan'''<br /> <br /> In the third part he visits Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms'''<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&diff=3582 2009-12-10T09:53:01Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>a fictitious travel book written by [[Jonathan Swift]]<br /> <br /> '''Composition and Publication'''<br /> <br /> Today it is mostly agreed that Gulliver's travels has been written between 1721 and 1725, but there has been some inconsistency before. Early biographies about Jonathan Swift put the composition between the years 1715 and 1720. However this date is not supported by a letter that Swift wrote to one of his friends at the beginning of 1721, telling him that he was momentarily writing a travel book. <br /> The first publication of Gulliver's travels was on 28 October 1726 under the title ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World'', stating that it had been written by Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and captain.<br /> <br /> '''Reception'''<br /> <br /> Most of the people recognize it as a book for children, but it is actually much more: a parody of travel literature, a political satire, a philosophical tract about humankind.<br /> <br /> '''Structure'''<br /> <br /> ''Gulliver´s Travels'' contains four parts and it is written as a pseudo-authentic travel narrative. <br /> <br /> <br /> == Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput ==<br /> <br /> In the first part Gulliver comes to the Land named Liliput, the land of miniature people. <br /> <br /> <br /> == Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag ==<br /> <br /> In the second part he travels to Brobdignag, the land of the giants. <br /> <br /> <br /> == Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan ==<br /> <br /> In the third part he visits Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan. <br /> <br /> <br /> == Part 4: A Voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms ==<br /> <br /> In the fourth and last part he comes to the land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. <br /> Swift's work is a very critical satire concerning the society in which he lived.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Jonathan_Swift&diff=3540 2009-12-07T21:46:28Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born in Dublin, Ireland 30th November 1667<br /> <br /> died ibidem 19th October 1745<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Childhood and Education'''<br /> <br /> Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin in 1667 as the son of Jonathan Swift the elder, an Englishman who left England and went to Ireland after the restoration of the Stuart line, and his wife Abigail. His childhood was a bit different from that of other children. The father had died in spring-time 1667, about half a year before Jonathan was born. So his mother Abigail had to turn to the brothers of Jonathan the elder for help in bringing up Jonathan and his sister. Even though the Swift family was in such a situation it was taken care of Jonathan's education. From 1673 to 1681 he went to Kilkenny Grammar School, which was at that time seen as the best Irish school available. Later (1682-1686) he studied translation and the interpretation of antique authors at Trinity College in Dublin. In 1692 he went to Oxford to achieve the Master of Arts as a precondition for a career in church. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Life'''<br /> <br /> Working as a secretary first and later in ecclesiastical positions, Jonathan Swift was throughout his life deeply interested in literary writing. His first poems he is known to have written as early as 1691 and only one year later in 1692 his first work &quot;Ode to the Athenian Society&quot; was published. Apart from literature Swift showed also an immense interest in politics, first supporting the Whigs, later when his ideas and beliefs did no longer conform which their principles he changed sides. In this political context Swift is today especially known for writing &quot;The Drapier's Letters&quot; in 1724 taking the side of Ireland against the English government. In his time however Swift's authorship of this letters was not officially known, although the government put up the reward of 300 pounds to find him, Swift stayed anonymous.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Works'''<br /> <br /> Here some of Jonathan Swift's works:<br /> <br /> 1692 Ode to the Athenian Society<br /> <br /> 1696-99 A Tale of a Tub<br /> <br /> 1701 A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions Between the Nobles and Commons in Athens and Rome<br /> <br /> 1726 Gulliver's Travels<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Last years'''<br /> <br /> There are rumours that in his last years Swift developed a bad temper. Sometimes this is attributed to the Meniere's disease, which he had in his youth. Some time in the 1730s or early 1740s Swift had a stroke, which led in 1742 with the argument that he could no longer care for himself to his incapacitation. Swift died in 1745 and has been buried in St. Patrick's Cathedral.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. http://www.biography.com/articles/Jonathan-Swift-9500342?part=0<br /> <br /> 2. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson and Ian Higgins. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 3. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Jonathan_Swift&diff=3539 2009-12-07T21:45:51Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born in Dublin, Ireland 30th November 1667<br /> <br /> died ibidem 19th October 1745<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Childhood and Education'''<br /> <br /> Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin in 1667 as the son of Jonathan Swift the elder, an Englishman who left England and went to Ireland after the restoration of the Stuart line, and his wife Abigail. His childhood was a bit different from that of other children. The father had died in spring-time 1667, about half a year before Jonathan was born. So his mother Abigail had to turn to the brothers of Jonathan the elder for help in bringing up Jonathan and his sister. Even though the Swift family was in such a situation it was taken care of Jonathan's education. From 1673 to 1681 he went to Kilkenny Grammar School, which was at that time seen as the best Irish school available. Later (1682-1686) he studied translation and the interpretation of antique authors at Trinity College in Dublin. In 1692 he went to Oxford to achieve the Master of Arts as a precondition for a career in church. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Life'''<br /> <br /> Working as a secretary first and later in ecclesiastical positions, Jonathan Swift was throughout his life deeply interested in literary writing. His first poems he is known to have written as early as 1691 and only one year later in 1692 his first work &quot;Ode to the Athenian Society&quot; was published. Apart from literature Swift showed also an immense interest in politics, first supporting the Whigs, later when his ideas and beliefs did no longer conform which their principles he changed sides. In this political context Swift is today especially known for writing &quot;The Drapier's Letters&quot; in 1724 taking the side of Ireland against the English government. In his time however Swift's authorship of this letters was not officially known, although the government put up the reward of 300 pounds to find him, Swift stayed anonymous.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Works'''<br /> <br /> Here some of Jonathan Swift's works:<br /> <br /> 1692 Ode to the Athenian Society<br /> 1696-99 A Tale of a Tub<br /> 1701 A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions Between the Nobles and Commons in Athens and Rome<br /> 1726 Gulliver's Travels<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Last years'''<br /> <br /> There are rumours that in his last years Swift developed a bad temper. Sometimes this is attributed to the Meniere's disease, which he had in his youth. Some time in the 1730s or early 1740s Swift had a stroke, which led in 1742 with the argument that he could no longer care for himself to his incapacitation. Swift died in 1745 and has been buried in St. Patrick's Cathedral.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. http://www.biography.com/articles/Jonathan-Swift-9500342?part=0<br /> <br /> 2. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson and Ian Higgins. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> <br /> 3. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Jonathan_Swift&diff=3538 2009-12-07T21:44:54Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born in Dublin, Ireland 30th November 1667<br /> died ibidem 19th October 1745<br /> <br /> '''Childhood and Education'''<br /> <br /> Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin in 1667 as the son of Jonathan Swift the elder, an Englishman who left England and went to Ireland after the restoration of the Stuart line, and his wife Abigail. His childhood was a bit different from that of other children. The father had died in spring-time 1667, about half a year before Jonathan was born. So his mother Abigail had to turn to the brothers of Jonathan the elder for help in bringing up Jonathan and his sister. Even though the Swift family was in such a situation it was taken care of Jonathan's education. From 1673 to 1681 he went to Kilkenny Grammar School, which was at that time seen as the best Irish school available. Later (1682-1686) he studied translation and the interpretation of antique authors at Trinity College in Dublin. In 1692 he went to Oxford to achieve the Master of Arts as a precondition for a career in church. <br /> <br /> '''Life'''<br /> <br /> Working as a secretary first and later in ecclesiastical positions, Jonathan Swift was throughout his life deeply interested in literary writing. His first poems he is known to have written as early as 1691 and only one year later in 1692 his first work &quot;Ode to the Athenian Society&quot; was published. Apart from literature Swift showed also an immense interest in politics, first supporting the Whigs, later when his ideas and beliefs did no longer conform which their principles he changed sides. In this political context Swift is today especially known for writing &quot;The Drapier's Letters&quot; in 1724 taking the side of Ireland against the English government. In his time however Swift's authorship of this letters was not officially known, although the government put up the reward of 300 pounds to find him, Swift stayed anonymous.<br /> <br /> '''Works'''<br /> <br /> Here some of Jonathan Swift's works:<br /> 1692 Ode to the Athenian Society<br /> 1696-99 A Tale of a Tub<br /> 1701 A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions Between the Nobles and Commons in Athens and Rome<br /> 1726 Gulliver's Travels<br /> <br /> '''Last years'''<br /> <br /> There are rumours that in his last years Swift developed a bad temper. Sometimes this is attributed to the Meniere's disease, which he had in his youth. Some time in the 1730s or early 1740s Swift had a stroke, which led in 1742 with the argument that he could no longer care for himself to his incapacitation. Swift died in 1745 and has been buried in St. Patrick's Cathedral.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> 1. http://www.biography.com/articles/Jonathan-Swift-9500342?part=0<br /> 2. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Claude Rawson and Ian Higgins. Oxford: OUP, 2005.<br /> 3. Real, Hermann J./ Vienken, Heinz J. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984.</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=John_Arbuthnot&diff=3281 2009-11-09T15:27:16Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born April 1667 in Scotland<br /> <br /> died February 27, 1735 in England<br /> <br /> John Arbuthnot was a &quot;Scottish mathematician, physician, and occasional writer&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]. He was among Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and John Gay one of the founders of the Scriblerus Club. Although he published several mathematical and other scientific texts, he is mostly remembered for his literary texts about John Bull, which later became a national symbol. As well as for his participation in writing the satire ''Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus''.<br /> <br /> <br /> References:<br /> <br /> http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot<br /> <br /> http://www.nndb.com/people/058/000107734/</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=John_Arbuthnot&diff=3280 2009-11-09T15:25:33Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born April 1667 in Scotland<br /> <br /> died February 27, 1735 in England<br /> <br /> John Arbuthnot was a &quot;Scottish mathematician, physician, and occasional writer&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]. He was among Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and John Gay one of the founders of the Scriblerus Club. Although he published mathematical, phyisical and literary texts, he is mostly remembered for his texts about John Bull, which later became a national symbol. As well as for his participation in writing the satire ''Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus''.<br /> <br /> <br /> References:<br /> <br /> http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot<br /> <br /> http://www.nndb.com/people/058/000107734/</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=John_Arbuthnot&diff=3279 2009-11-09T15:25:06Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born April 1667 in Scotland<br /> <br /> died February 27, 1735 in England<br /> <br /> John Arbuthnot was a &quot;Scottish mathematician, physician, and occasional writer&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]. He was among Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and John Gay one of the founders of the Scriblerus Club. Although he published mathematical, phyisical and literary texts, he is mostly remembered for his texts about John Bull, which later became a national symbol. As well as for his participation in writing the satire ''Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus''.<br /> <br /> <br /> References<br /> <br /> http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot<br /> http://www.nndb.com/people/058/000107734/</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=John_Arbuthnot&diff=3278 2009-11-09T15:21:34Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: </p> <hr /> <div>born April 1667 in Scotland<br /> died February 27, 1735 in England<br /> <br /> John Arbuthnot was a &quot;Scottish mathematician, physician, and occasional writer&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]. He was among Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and John Gay one of the founders of the Scriblerus Club. Although he published mathematical, phyisical and literary texts, he is mostly remembered for his texts about John Bull, which later became a national symbol. As well as for his participation in writing the satire ''Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus''.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]<br /> [http://www.nndb.com/people/058/000107734/]</div>

Ann-C. D. R. https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=John_Arbuthnot&diff=3277 2009-11-09T15:20:04Z

<p>Ann-C. D. R.: Created page with &#039;born April 1667 in Scotland died February 27, 1735 in England John Arbuthnot was a &quot;Scottish mathematician, physician, and occasional writer&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked…&#039;</p> <hr /> <div>born April 1667 in Scotland<br /> died February 27, 1735 in England<br /> <br /> John Arbuthnot was a &quot;Scottish mathematician, physician, and occasional writer&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]. He was among Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and John Gay one of the founders of the Scriblerus Club. Although he published mathematical, phyisical and literary texts, he is mostly remembered for his texts about John Bull, which became later a national symbol. As well as for his participation in writing the satire ''Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus''.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32376/John-Arbuthnot]<br /> [http://www.nndb.com/people/058/000107734/]</div>

Ann-C. D. R.