Barbara Villiers - Revision history

Pankratz at 18:24, 5 April 2023

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	https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Villiers-Duchess-of-Cleveland		https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Villiers-Duchess-of-Cleveland
	https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Barbara-Villiers/		https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Barbara-Villiers/




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WikiSysop at 10:16, 17 January 2023

2023-01-17T10:16:31Z

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	'''LIFE'''		'''LIFE'''

	Born at Saint Margret's West Minister as an only child to William Villiers(second Viscount Grandison) and his wife Marry Bayning (co-heiress of Paul Bayning). Orphaned at the age of three with her and her mother left with nothing to sustain themselves, after her father's death. This lead her mother to marry Charles Villiers her late husband's cousin(second Earl of Anglesey). Her family's loyalty was to king[[ Charles I]] until his execution in 1649 ,then shifted secretly to his son king [[Charles II]], prince of Wales at the time. At the age of 15 Barbra moved to London where she made it a habit to form close relationships with young males members of the royalty .On the 14th of April 1659 at the age of 19 Barbra married Roger Palmer who later became the Earl of Castlemaine thanks to his wife's affair with the king .By the end of that year the two sailed together to Brussels.		Born at Saint Margret's West Minister as an only child to William Villiers(second Viscount Grandison) and his wife Marry Bayning (co-heiress of Paul Bayning). Orphaned at the age of three with her and her mother left with nothing to sustain themselves, after her father's death. This lead her mother to marry Charles Villiers her late husband's cousin(second Earl of Anglesey). Her family's loyalty was to king[[ Charles I]] until his execution in 1649 ,then shifted secretly to his son king [[Charles II]], prince of Wales at the time. At the age of 15 Barbra moved to London where she made it a habit to form close relationships with young males members of the royalty .On the 14th of April 1659 at the age of 19 Barbra married Roger Palmer who later became the Earl of Castlemaine thanks to his wife's affair with the king .By the end of that year the two sailed together to Brussels.

	'''LOVE AFFAIRS'''		'''LOVE AFFAIRS'''

	Barbra and her husband Palmer traveled to the Hague to pledge alliance to king [[Charles II]]. By 1660 Barbra and king Charles had already began their affair. The lady of Castlemaine was said to have a great influence on the king that she was claimed to be the real unofficial queen. She had six kids but only five of them were declared by king Charles as his. Her first born was a son that she gave birth to in 1662 the same time she was given the position the lady of the bedchamber ,a title that she was proud of .Through the period of her relationship with the king she has received many gifts including her being made the duchess of Cleveland. Yet being with the king didn't restrain her from having other lovers as did the king. This includes her second cousin John Churchill. After experiencing some turbulences in her relationship with the king she rekindled with him as she is said to have spent an evening with him a week before he died in 1685. The Duchess who was 45 years old at the time ,had a love affair with Cardonell Goodman which resulted in the birth of a son.		Barbra and her husband Palmer traveled to the Hague to pledge alliance to king [[Charles II]]. By 1660 Barbra and king Charles had already began their affair. The lady of Castlemaine was said to have a great influence on the king that she was claimed to be the real unofficial queen. She had six kids but only five of them were declared by king Charles as his. Her first born was a son that she gave birth to in 1662 the same time she was given the position the lady of the bedchamber ,a title that she was proud of .Through the period of her relationship with the king she has received many gifts including her being made the duchess of Cleveland. Yet being with the king didn't restrain her from having other lovers as did the king. This includes her second cousin John Churchill. After experiencing some turbulences in her relationship with the king she rekindled with him as she is said to have spent an evening with him a week before he died in 1685. The Duchess who was 45 years old at the time ,had a love affair with Cardonell Goodman which resulted in the birth of a son.

	'''LAST YEARS AND DEATH'''		'''LAST YEARS AND DEATH'''

	In 1705, after her husband Palmer's death, she married Major General Robert Fielding but that marriage wasn't in her favor as her husband's treatment was considered ill and barbarous due to the fact that he was a greedy fortune hunter. In the year of 1909 on the 9th of October in the Walpole house Barbra died at the age of 68 after a sequence of health deterioration signs including dropsy and eventually a heart failure. But never the less the lady still lives on in many portraits, including that of the famous painter Peter Lely, and literature as one of the most powerful beauties of the royalist women. Her story has also been adapted in many modern medias still adapt her story in theater, films, and television.		In 1705, after her husband Palmer's death, she married Major General Robert Fielding but that marriage wasn't in her favor as her husband's treatment was considered ill and barbarous due to the fact that he was a greedy fortune hunter. In the year of 1909 on the 9th of October in the Walpole house Barbra died at the age of 68 after a sequence of health deterioration signs including dropsy and eventually a heart failure. But never the less the lady still lives on in many portraits, including that of the famous painter Peter Lely, and literature as one of the most powerful beauties of the royalist women. Her story has also been adapted in many modern medias still adapt her story in theater, films, and television.

Almokawn at 23:28, 16 January 2023

2023-01-16T23:28:43Z

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	~~1641~~-1709. Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]].		Barbra Villiers (1640-1709).Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]].A lady of great ambition for luxury and extravagancy; that managed to reach a position of high power with her witty brains and distinguished beauty.

			'''LIFE'''
			Born at Saint Margret's West Minister as an only child to William Villiers(second Viscount Grandison) and his wife Marry Bayning (co-heiress of Paul Bayning). Orphaned at the age of three with her and her mother left with nothing to sustain themselves, after her father's death. This lead her mother to marry Charles Villiers her late husband's cousin(second Earl of Anglesey). Her family's loyalty was to king[[ Charles I]] until his execution in 1649 ,then shifted secretly to his son king [[Charles II]], prince of Wales at the time. At the age of 15 Barbra moved to London where she made it a habit to form close relationships with young males members of the royalty .On the 14th of April 1659 at the age of 19 Barbra married Roger Palmer who later became the Earl of Castlemaine thanks to his wife's affair with the king .By the end of that year the two sailed together to Brussels.

			'''LOVE AFFAIRS'''
			Barbra and her husband Palmer traveled to the Hague to pledge alliance to king [[Charles II]]. By 1660 Barbra and king Charles had already began their affair. The lady of Castlemaine was said to have a great influence on the king that she was claimed to be the real unofficial queen. She had six kids but only five of them were declared by king Charles as his. Her first born was a son that she gave birth to in 1662 the same time she was given the position the lady of the bedchamber ,a title that she was proud of .Through the period of her relationship with the king she has received many gifts including her being made the duchess of Cleveland. Yet being with the king didn't restrain her from having other lovers as did the king. This includes her second cousin John Churchill. After experiencing some turbulences in her relationship with the king she rekindled with him as she is said to have spent an evening with him a week before he died in 1685. The Duchess who was 45 years old at the time ,had a love affair with Cardonell Goodman which resulted in the birth of a son.

			'''LAST YEARS AND DEATH'''
			In 1705, after her husband Palmer's death, she married Major General Robert Fielding but that marriage wasn't in her favor as her husband's treatment was considered ill and barbarous due to the fact that he was a greedy fortune hunter. In the year of 1909 on the 9th of October in the Walpole house Barbra died at the age of 68 after a sequence of health deterioration signs including dropsy and eventually a heart failure. But never the less the lady still lives on in many portraits, including that of the famous painter Peter Lely, and literature as one of the most powerful beauties of the royalist women. Her story has also been adapted in many modern medias still adapt her story in theater, films, and television.

			'''Resources'''
			https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer,_1st_Duchess_of_Cleveland
			https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Villiers-Duchess-of-Cleveland
			https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Barbara-Villiers/

	~~She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.~~

	~~In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by [[Louise de Querouaille]], duchess of Portsmouth.~~
	~~Barbara Villiers and Charles II had three sons and either one or two daughters.~~


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Pankratz at 19:28, 4 October 2022

2022-10-04T19:28:59Z

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	In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by [[Louise de Querouaille]], duchess of Portsmouth.		In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by [[Louise de Querouaille]], duchess of Portsmouth.
	Barbara Villiers ~~bore~~ Charles three sons and either one or two daughters.		Barbara Villiers and Charles II had three sons and either one or two daughters.

	~~== Sources ==~~

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WikiSysop at 07:47, 3 April 2019

2019-04-03T07:47:41Z

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WikiSysop at 19:07, 23 July 2018

2018-07-23T19:07:45Z

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	1641-1709. Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]]. She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.		1641-1709. Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]].

			She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.

	In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by [[Louise de Querouaille]], duchess of Portsmouth.		In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by [[Louise de Querouaille]], duchess of Portsmouth.

WikiSysop at 19:07, 23 July 2018

2018-07-23T19:07:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:07, 23 July 2018
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	1641-1709. Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]]. She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.		1641-1709. Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]]. She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.

	In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by Louise de Querouaille, duchess of Portsmouth.		In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by [[Louise de Querouaille]], duchess of Portsmouth.
	Barbara Villiers bore Charles three sons and either one or two daughters.		Barbara Villiers bore Charles three sons and either one or two daughters.

	== Sources ==		== Sources ==
	* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>
	* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>

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WikiSysop at 19:05, 23 July 2018

2018-07-23T19:05:45Z

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	* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>		* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>
	* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>		* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>

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WikiSysop at 12:24, 29 October 2013

2013-10-29T12:24:25Z

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	* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>		* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>
	* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>		* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>

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Pankratz at 14:46, 22 April 2013

2013-04-22T14:46:23Z

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	~~Barbara Villiers (Lady Castlemaine) (~~1641-1709~~), the~~ first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]]. She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.		1641-1709. Aka Lady Castlemaine. The first official and at the same time one of the most important mistresses of [[Charles II]]. She was known as a political entity and especially known for her hatred against [[Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon]]. Her delight about his downfall (1667) is recorded in [[Samuel Pepys]]' diary.

	In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by Louise de Querouaille, duchess of Portsmouth.		In 1670 she was created countess of Southampton and duchess of Cleveland. In 1671, however, she had been supplanted at court by Louise de Querouaille, duchess of Portsmouth.
	Barbara Villiers bore Charles three sons and either one or two daughters.		Barbara Villiers bore Charles three sons and either one or two daughters.
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	* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>		* “Barbara Villiers”. Free Online Encyclopedia. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Barbara_Villiers,_duchess_of_Cleveland>
	* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>		* “Barbara Villiers”. 2009, Dictionary.com. 20. Jul. 2009 <http://www.reference.com/browse/duchess>

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