George I - Revision history

Yasmin Okounde at 18:51, 5 July 2023

2023-07-05T18:51:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:51, 5 July 2023
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	After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first King of the House of Hanover, basically because of their [[Protestantism]]. “The other alternative was the Catholic son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com). There was an attempt to bring the so-called Old Pretender to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.		After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first King of the House of Hanover, basically because of their [[Protestantism]]. “The other alternative was the Catholic son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com). There was an attempt to bring the so-called Old Pretender to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.

	George ~~was aware that his decision~~ to ~~become King would likely upset at least half of Britain's population [source?]~~. During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the King did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover frequently. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)” ~~[source of this quote?~~.		Politically, George decided to support the Whigs (britannia.com). During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the King did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover frequently. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)” (royal.uk).

	== Marriage ==		== Marriage ==
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	== Relationship with Son ==		== Relationship with Son ==

	~~The~~ Jacobites ~~asserted~~ that ~~King~~ George's children were ~~illegitimate, as~~ his ~~marriage to Sophia Dorothea had ended in divorce [not a reason for illegitimacy; source?]~~. King George held a strong hatred towards his son, George, Prince of Wales, due to political scheming. The Tories capitalized on this strained relationship to consolidate political influence and establish connections with the Prince of Wales.		"Sophia Dorothea was divorced and Jacobites took the opportunity to hint that George's children were not his own" (oxfordreference.com). King George held a strong hatred towards his son, George, Prince of Wales, due to political scheming. The Tories capitalized on this strained relationship to consolidate political influence and establish connections with the Prince of Wales.
	During his trips to Hannover, George I entrusted the governance of his country to his Ministers, rather than leaving it under the control of the Prince. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).		During his trips to Hannover, George I entrusted the governance of his country to his Ministers, rather than leaving it under the control of the Prince. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).

Pankratz at 12:40, 5 July 2023

2023-07-05T12:40:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:40, 5 July 2023
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	~~[[George I]] (~~March ~~28 1600~~ - October 11 1727).~~From~~ 1714 to 1727 ~~he rules as~~ King ~~over~~ Great Britain and Ireland. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.		28 March 1660 - 11 October 1727. 1714-1727 King of Great Britain and Ireland. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.

	After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first ~~king~~ of the House of Hanover~~. He was chosen to be king~~ because ~~he was brought up a~~ [[Protestantism~~\|Protestant~~]]. “The other alternative was the ~~[[Catholicism\|~~Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com).		After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first King of the House of Hanover, basically because of their [[Protestantism]]. “The other alternative was the Catholic son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com). There was an attempt to bring the so-called Old Pretender to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.

	~~There~~ was ~~an attempt~~ to ~~bring the so-called [~~[~~James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]~~] to the ~~throne~~ in ~~1715, but, like~~ the ~~subsequent~~ [[~~Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings~~]], it was ~~not successful~~.		George was aware that his decision to become King would likely upset at least half of Britain's population [source?]. During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the King did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover frequently. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)” [source of this quote?.

	He was aware that his decision to become King would likely upset at least half of Britain's population. During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.		== Marriage ==

	~~== His~~ marriage ==		In 1682 Georg married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothea von Celle, the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm von Celle. She gave birth to a son, George, Prince of Wales, and a daughter named Sophia Dorothea.
			Their marriage was not based on love but rather motivated by reasons of state. In their marriage, she endured the pain of his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses held greater significance than her. Despite playing a significant role in orchestrating the marriage, her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an unwelcome presence.
			Sophia of Celle faced frequent accusations of infidelity, but it was her involvement in a scheme against her mother-in-law that ultimately led to her imprisonment. The marriage was dissolved in 1694.

	~~In 1682 he married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle, the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. She gave birth to a son, George, Prince of Wales, and a daughter named Sophia Dorothea.~~		== Relationship with Son ==
	Their marriage was not based on love but rather motivated by reasons of State. In their marriage, she endured the pain of his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses held greater significance than her. Despite playing a significant role in orchestrating the marriage, her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an unwelcome presence.
	Sophia of Celle faced frequent accusations of infidelity, but it was her involvement in a scheme against her mother-in-law that ultimately led to her imprisonment and divorce from King George I. This divorce granted him the opportunity to enter a new marriage.

	~~== Jacobite rising ==~~		The Jacobites asserted that King George's children were illegitimate, as his marriage to Sophia Dorothea had ended in divorce [not a reason for illegitimacy; source?]. King George held a strong hatred towards his son, George, Prince of Wales, due to political scheming. The Tories capitalized on this strained relationship to consolidate political influence and establish connections with the Prince of Wales.
			During his trips to Hannover, George I entrusted the governance of his country to his Ministers, rather than leaving it under the control of the Prince. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).
	In 1715, a significant Jacobite rising occurred, with James Stuart asserting his claim to the throne. The Scottish fought beside him, but due to poor coordination and lack of support from the French, the uprising ultimately failed. After the Scottish clans suffered defeat in the battle of Felkrik, James Stuart withdrew his claims.
	~~Interestingly, the Tories appeared to show sympathy towards the Jacobites.~~

	~~== His relationship with his son ==~~

	The Jacobites asserted that King George's children were illegitimate as his marriage to Sophia Dorothea had ended in divorce. King George held a strong hatred towards his son, George, Prince of Wales, due to political scheming. The Tories capitalized on this strained relationship to consolidate political influence and establish connections with the Prince of Wales.
	During his trips to Hannover, ~~King~~ George I entrusted the governance of his country to his Ministers, rather than leaving it under the control of the ~~princes~~. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).


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	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

	Michael, Wolfgang. ''England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty.'' London: Greenwood Press, 1936~~, pp. 77-79~~.		Michael, Wolfgang. ''England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty.'' London: Greenwood Press, 1936.

	"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.		"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.

Yasmin Okounde at 23:23, 4 July 2023

2023-07-04T23:23:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:23, 4 July 2023
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	[[George I]] (March 28 1600 - October 11 1727).~~He was~~ King of Great Britain and Ireland ~~from 1714 to 1727~~. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.		[[George I]] (March 28 1600 - October 11 1727).From 1714 to 1727 he rules as King over Great Britain and Ireland. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.

	After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first king of the House of Hanover. He was chosen to be king because he was brought up a [[Protestantism\|Protestant]]. “The other alternative was the [[Catholicism\|Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com).		After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first king of the House of Hanover. He was chosen to be king because he was brought up a [[Protestantism\|Protestant]]. “The other alternative was the [[Catholicism\|Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com).
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	There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.		There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.

	He ~~knew~~ his decision to become King would at least ~~upset~~ half of Britain's population. During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.		He was aware that his decision to become King would likely upset at least half of Britain's population. During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.

	== His marriage ==		== His marriage ==

	He married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle, ~~in 1682. She was~~ the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. ~~They had one~~ son, George, Prince of Wales ~~(future King Geoge II)~~, and ~~one~~ daughter, Sophia Dorothea.		In 1682 he married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle, the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. She gave birth to a son, George, Prince of Wales, and a daughter named Sophia Dorothea.
	Their marriage ~~had nothing to do with~~ love~~; it happened for~~ reasons of State. ~~She suffered in~~ their marriage ~~from~~ his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses ~~counted for more~~ than ~~she~~. ~~Her~~ mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an ~~intruder, even though she had played a huge role in arranging the marriage~~.		Their marriage was not based on love but rather motivated by reasons of State. In their marriage, she endured the pain of his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses held greater significance than her. Despite playing a significant role in orchestrating the marriage, her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an unwelcome presence.
	Sophia of Celle ~~was often accused~~ of infidelity~~. But she got caught starting an intrigue~~ against her mother-in-law~~. She got imprisoned, and the trial~~ led to a divorce ~~between them.~~ King ~~Geoge~~ I ~~was allowed~~ to ~~re-marry~~.		Sophia of Celle faced frequent accusations of infidelity, but it was her involvement in a scheme against her mother-in-law that ultimately led to her imprisonment and divorce from King George I. This divorce granted him the opportunity to enter a new marriage.

	== Jacobite rising ==		== Jacobite rising ==

	In 1715 ~~he faced~~ a ~~serious~~ Jacobite rising. James Stuart ~~claimed~~ the throne ~~for himself~~. The Scottish ~~clans~~ fought ~~for~~ him~~. The rebellion was ill-coordinated~~, and the French ~~were unwilling to help~~. ~~He withdrew his claims after~~ the Scottish clans ~~lost~~ the battle of ~~Felkirk~~.		In 1715, a significant Jacobite rising occurred, with James Stuart asserting his claim to the throne. The Scottish fought beside him, but due to poor coordination and lack of support from the French, the uprising ultimately failed. After the Scottish clans suffered defeat in the battle of Felkrik, James Stuart withdrew his claims.
	~~The~~ Tories ~~seemed~~ to ~~sympathise with~~ the Jacobites.		Interestingly, the Tories appeared to show sympathy towards the Jacobites.

	== His relationship with his son ==		== His relationship with his son ==

	The Jacobites ~~claimed~~ that ~~Kin~~ George's children were ~~not~~ his ~~since~~ Sophia Dorothea ~~was divorced~~.		The Jacobites asserted that King George's children were illegitimate as his marriage to Sophia Dorothea had ended in divorce. King George held a strong hatred towards his son, George, Prince of Wales, due to political scheming. The Tories capitalized on this strained relationship to consolidate political influence and establish connections with the Prince of Wales.
	George ~~did dislike~~ his son George, Prince of Wales, due to political ~~intrigue~~. The Tories ~~used~~ this ~~bad~~ relationship to ~~gain~~ political ~~power~~ and ~~connect~~ with the Prince of Wales. ~~While travelling~~ to Hannover, King ~~Goerge~~ I ~~never left leadership~~ of ~~the government in the Princes' control but rather~~ to his Ministers. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).		During his trips to Hannover, King George I entrusted the governance of his country to his Ministers, rather than leaving it under the control of the princes. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).


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	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

	Michael, Wolfgang. ''England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty.'' London: Greenwood Press, 1936.		Michael, Wolfgang. ''England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty.'' London: Greenwood Press, 1936, pp. 77-79.

	"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.		"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.

Yasmin Okounde at 17:46, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T17:46:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:46, 3 July 2023
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	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

	Michael, Wolfgang. England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty. London: Greenwood Press, 1936.		Michael, Wolfgang. ''England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty.'' London: Greenwood Press, 1936.

	"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.		"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.
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	Oxford Reference. "George I." ''oxfordreference.com'', original URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199559220.001.0001/acref-9780199559220-e-157?rskey=6o1VDx&result=280.		Oxford Reference. "George I." ''oxfordreference.com'', original URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199559220.001.0001/acref-9780199559220-e-157?rskey=6o1VDx&result=280.

			BBC History. "George I (1660-1727)." ''bbc.co.uk'', original URL: https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/george_i_king.shtml.

Yasmin Okounde at 17:43, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T17:43:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:43, 3 July 2023
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	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

			Michael, Wolfgang. England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty. London: Greenwood Press, 1936.

	"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.		"https://www.royal.uk/george-i." ''royal.uk'', The Royal Household, https://www.royal.uk/george-i.
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	Britannia Staff Article. "George I (1714-27 AD)." ''Britannia.com'', original URL: http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html, archive URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20180825064546/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html.		Britannia Staff Article. "George I (1714-27 AD)." ''Britannia.com'', original URL: http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html, archive URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20180825064546/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html.

	~~Michael, Wolfgang~~. ~~England under~~ George I: ~~The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty~~. ~~London: Greenwood Press, 1936~~.		Oxford Reference. "George I." ''oxfordreference.com'', original URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199559220.001.0001/acref-9780199559220-e-157?rskey=6o1VDx&result=280.

Yasmin Okounde at 17:36, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T17:36:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:36, 3 July 2023
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	[[George I]] (March 28 1600 - October 11 1727).He was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.		[[George I]] (March 28 1600 - October 11 1727).He was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.

	After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first king of the House of Hanover. He was chosen to be king because he was brought up a [[Protestantism\|Protestant]]. “The other alternative was the [[Catholicism\|Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]”.		After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first king of the House of Hanover. He was chosen to be king because he was brought up a [[Protestantism\|Protestant]]. “The other alternative was the [[Catholicism\|Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]” (britannia.com).

	There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.		There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.

Yasmin Okounde at 17:32, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T17:32:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:32, 3 July 2023
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	In 1715 he faced a serious Jacobite rising. James Stuart claimed the throne for himself. The Scottish clans fought for him. The rebellion was ill-coordinated, and the French were unwilling to help. He withdrew his claims after the Scottish clans lost the battle of Felkirk.		In 1715 he faced a serious Jacobite rising. James Stuart claimed the throne for himself. The Scottish clans fought for him. The rebellion was ill-coordinated, and the French were unwilling to help. He withdrew his claims after the Scottish clans lost the battle of Felkirk.
			The Tories seemed to sympathise with the Jacobites.

	== His relationship with his son ==		== His relationship with his son ==

	The Jacobites claimed that Kin George's children were not his since Sophia Dorothea was divorced.		The Jacobites claimed that Kin George's children were not his since Sophia Dorothea was divorced.
	George did dislike his son George, Prince of Wales, due to political intrigue. The ~~Torys~~ used this bad relationship to gain political power. While travelling to Hannover, King Goerge I never left leadership of the government in the Princes' control but rather to his Ministers. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).		George did dislike his son George, Prince of Wales, due to political intrigue. The Tories used this bad relationship to gain political power and connect with the Prince of Wales. While travelling to Hannover, King Goerge I never left leadership of the government in the Princes' control but rather to his Ministers. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).



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	Britannia Staff Article. "George I (1714-27 AD)." ''Britannia.com'', original URL: http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html, archive URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20180825064546/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html.		Britannia Staff Article. "George I (1714-27 AD)." ''Britannia.com'', original URL: http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html, archive URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20180825064546/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon53.html.

			Michael, Wolfgang. England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty. London: Greenwood Press, 1936.

Yasmin Okounde at 17:13, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T17:13:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:13, 3 July 2023
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	There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.		There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.

	During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.		He knew his decision to become King would at least upset half of Britain's population. During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.

	== His marriage ==		== His marriage ==

	He married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle, in 1682. She was the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. Their marriage had nothing to do with love; it happened for reasons of State. She suffered in their marriage from his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses counted for more than she. Her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an intruder, even though she had played a huge role in arranging the marriage.		He married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle, in 1682. She was the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. They had one son, George, Prince of Wales (future King Geoge II), and one daughter, Sophia Dorothea.
	Sophia of Celle was often accused of infidelity. But she got caught starting an intrigue against her mother-in-law. She got imprisoned, and the trial led to a divorce between them. King Geoge, I was allowed to re-marry.		Their marriage had nothing to do with love; it happened for reasons of State. She suffered in their marriage from his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses counted for more than she. Her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an intruder, even though she had played a huge role in arranging the marriage.
			Sophia of Celle was often accused of infidelity. But she got caught starting an intrigue against her mother-in-law. She got imprisoned, and the trial led to a divorce between them. King Geoge I was allowed to re-marry.

			== Jacobite rising ==

			In 1715 he faced a serious Jacobite rising. James Stuart claimed the throne for himself. The Scottish clans fought for him. The rebellion was ill-coordinated, and the French were unwilling to help. He withdrew his claims after the Scottish clans lost the battle of Felkirk.

			== His relationship with his son ==

			The Jacobites claimed that Kin George's children were not his since Sophia Dorothea was divorced.
			George did dislike his son George, Prince of Wales, due to political intrigue. The Torys used this bad relationship to gain political power. While travelling to Hannover, King Goerge I never left leadership of the government in the Princes' control but rather to his Ministers. "This disdain between father and son was a blight which became a tradition in the House of Hanover" (britannia.com).

Yasmin Okounde at 15:29, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T15:29:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:29, 3 July 2023
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	== His marriage ==		== His marriage ==

	He married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle. She was the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. Their marriage had nothing to do with love; it happened for reasons of State. She suffered in their marriage from his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses counted for more than she. Her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an intruder, even though she had played a huge role in arranging the marriage.		He married his cousin, Princess Sophia Dorothy of Celle, in 1682. She was the daughter of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Celle. Their marriage had nothing to do with love; it happened for reasons of State. She suffered in their marriage from his infidelity. At Court, King Georg's Mistresses counted for more than she. Her mother-in-law treated her as inferior and an intruder, even though she had played a huge role in arranging the marriage.
	Sophia of Celle was often accused of infidelity. But she got caught starting an intrigue against her mother-in-law. She got imprisoned, and the trial led to a divorce between them. King Geoge, I was allowed to re-marry.		Sophia of Celle was often accused of infidelity. But she got caught starting an intrigue against her mother-in-law. She got imprisoned, and the trial led to a divorce between them. King Geoge, I was allowed to re-marry.

Yasmin Okounde at 15:25, 3 July 2023

2023-07-03T15:25:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:25, 3 July 2023
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	[[George I]] (March 28 1600 - October 11 1727).He was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.		[[George I]] (March 28 1600 - October 11 1727).He was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727. Son of [[Sophia of Hanover]], Elector (=Kurfürst) of Hanover.

			After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first king of the House of Hanover. He was chosen to be king because he was brought up a [[Protestantism\|Protestant]]. “The other alternative was the [[Catholicism\|Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]”.

			There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.

			During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.

	== His marriage ==		== His marriage ==
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	Sophia of Celle was often accused of infidelity. But she got caught starting an intrigue against her mother-in-law. She got imprisoned, and the trial led to a divorce between them. King Geoge, I was allowed to re-marry.		Sophia of Celle was often accused of infidelity. But she got caught starting an intrigue against her mother-in-law. She got imprisoned, and the trial led to a divorce between them. King Geoge, I was allowed to re-marry.

	After the death of the last Stuart, Queen [[Anne I\|Anne]] in 1714, George I inherited the throne of England and Ireland under the [[Act of Settlement]] (1701) and became the first king of the House of Hanover. He was chosen to be king because he was brought up a [[Protestantism\|Protestant]]. “The other alternative was the [[Catholicism\|Catholic]] son of [[James II]] by Mary of Modena, [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|James Edward Stuart]]”.

	~~There was an attempt to bring the so-called [[James Francis Edward Stuart\|Old Pretender]] to the throne in 1715, but, like the subsequent [[Jacobitism\|Jacobite risings]], it was not successful.~~

	During George's reign, political power shifted more and more to Parliament, because the king did not speak fluent English and was in Hanover most of the time. At that time the [[Whigs]] dominated Parliament. And [[Robert Walpole]] dominated Parliament, Privy Council and politics: “After the South Sea Bubble crises of 1720, Robert Walpole took over. The most able of George’s ministers and known as the first ‘Prime Minister’. Walpole’s was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42)”.