https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots 2026-05-11T23:45:13Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=13717&oldid=prev 2022-07-10T20:22:10Z

<p>added: link to David Riccio/Rizzio Page</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:22, 10 July 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, David Riccio, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>David Riccio<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/Rizzio|David Riccio]]</ins>, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10 1567, Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder and was forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. On May 2 1568, after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, and to flee to England.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10 1567, Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder and was forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. On May 2 1568, after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, and to flee to England.</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-11001:rev-13717:php=table --> </table>

David.Hesbacher https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=11001&oldid=prev 2016-11-25T14:35:11Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:35, 25 November 2016</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Line 15:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 15:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Cannon, John Ashton. &#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&#039;&#039;. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Cannon, John Ashton. &#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&#039;&#039;. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[publishing house??]</del>, 2000.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mainstream Publ.</ins>, 2000.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[publishing house??]</del>, 2001.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tauris Parke Paperbacks</ins>, 2001.</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-8552:rev-11001:php=table --> </table>

WikiSysop https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=8552&oldid=prev 2012-11-08T10:35:02Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:35, 8 November 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">She was an heir to the </del>Scottish <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">king James V </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old</del>.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">French, </ins>Scottish and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- to some - legitimate English queen</ins>.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland and Mary also claimed the thrones of England and Ireland.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The daughter of the Scottish king James V and Marie de Guise inherited the throne from her father December 14 1542, when she was only six days old. </ins>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland and Mary also claimed the thrones of England and Ireland.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Line 7:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, David Riccio, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, David Riccio, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>1567, Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder and was forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. On May 2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>1568, after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, and to flee to England.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10 1567, Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder and was forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. On May 2 1568, after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, and to flee to England.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidence. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">between </del>Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yes</del>, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidence. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">supposedly </ins>written <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">by </ins>Mary and Bothwell<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>but it is unclear whether they really existed and if <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">so</ins>, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After many Catholic plots, in which she was implicated, Mary was finally accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive [[Babington Plot]] of 1586. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. A grisly affair, if the sources and anecdotes are to be believed: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After many Catholic plots, in which she was implicated, Mary was finally accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive [[Babington Plot]] of 1586. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. A grisly affair, if the sources and anecdotes are to be believed: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and a third </ins>one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with grey hair </ins>still lying on the ground.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-8544:rev-8552:php=table --> </table>

Pankratz https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=8544&oldid=prev 2012-11-07T14:36:37Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:36, 7 November 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Line 7:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, David Riccio, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, David Riccio, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as well </del>and forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. May 2 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Queen of England</del>, and to flee to England <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as well. She would never see Scotland again</del>.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was </ins>forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On </ins>May 2<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>1568<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, and to flee to England.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidence. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidence. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-8543:rev-8544:php=table --> </table>

WikiSysop https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=8543&oldid=prev 2012-11-07T14:35:09Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:35, 7 November 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland and Mary also claimed the thrones of England and Ireland.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland and Mary also claimed the thrones of England and Ireland.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mary led a close friendship with her secretary, David Riccio, and there were rumours about a love affair. In 1566, a group of rebels forced their entry into the Palace of Holyroodhouse, threatened the Queen and stabbed Riccio to death</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder as well and forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. May 2 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the conspirators against Darnley. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be involved in the murder as well and forced to abdicate on behalf of her son. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose. May 2 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle, she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again.  </div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-8537:rev-8543:php=table --> </table>

WikiSysop https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=8537&oldid=prev 2012-10-30T08:56:13Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:56, 30 October 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. She was an heir to the Scottish king James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. She was an heir to the Scottish king James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but </del>Mary also claimed the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">throne </del>of England and Ireland.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>Mary also claimed the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thrones </ins>of England and Ireland.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]], who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rumoured to be </del>one of the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">murderers of her ex-husband</del>. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a member of </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">murderers of Darnley </del>and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and on </del>May 2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; </del>she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered, and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, one of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">conspirators against Darnley</ins>. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">involved in </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">murder as well </ins>and forced to abdicate <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on behalf of her son</ins>. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins>May 2 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well</del>, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">some kind of </del>danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">evidences</del>. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">evidence</ins>. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In any case</del>, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive [[Babington Plot]]. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There </del>are <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">also some juicy facts known about her execution</del>: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After many Catholic plots, in which she was implicated</ins>, Mary was <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">finally </ins>accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive [[Babington Plot]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of 1586</ins>. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A grisly affair, if the sources and anecdotes </ins>are <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to be believed</ins>: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-5140:rev-8537:php=table --> </table>

Pankratz https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=5140&oldid=prev 2010-06-06T14:57:50Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:57, 6 June 2010</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>She was an heir to the Scottish king James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but Mary also claimed the throne of England and Ireland. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>She married again, Henry <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Stewart</del>, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidences. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive Babington Plot. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; </del>Sources<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: &lt;br&gt; </del>Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt; </del>Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. She was an heir to the Scottish king James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but Mary also claimed the throne of England and Ireland.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. She married again, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Henry <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Stuart</ins>, Lord Darnley<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]], </ins>who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>and only a few months later Mary married James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to [[Elizabeth I]], her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidences. There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Babington Plot<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== </ins>Sources <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: Oxford UP</ins>, 1997.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: [publishing house??]</ins>, 2000.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: [publishing house??]</ins>, 2001.</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-3783:rev-5140:php=table --> </table>

WikiSysop https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=3783&oldid=prev 2009-12-15T10:47:26Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:47, 15 December 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. &lt;br&gt; She was an heir to the Scottish king James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. &lt;br&gt; In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but Mary also claimed the throne of England and Ireland. &lt;br&gt; Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. &lt;br&gt; She married again, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Francis Stewart</del>, Earl of Bothwell, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to Elizabeth I, her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again. &lt;br&gt; Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidences. &lt;br&gt; There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today. &lt;br&gt; In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive Babington Plot. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sources: &lt;br&gt; Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. &lt;br&gt; MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. &lt;br&gt; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml &lt;br&gt; Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542-1587. &lt;br&gt; She was an heir to the Scottish king James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. &lt;br&gt; In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but Mary also claimed the throne of England and Ireland. &lt;br&gt; Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. &lt;br&gt; She married again, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became [[James I]] of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">James Hepburn</ins>, Earl of Bothwell, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Elizabeth I<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>, her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again. &lt;br&gt; Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidences. &lt;br&gt; There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today. &lt;br&gt; In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive Babington Plot. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sources: &lt;br&gt; Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. &lt;br&gt; MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. &lt;br&gt; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml &lt;br&gt; Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-3782:rev-3783:php=table --> </table>

Pankratz https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=3782&oldid=prev 2009-12-15T10:45:31Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:45, 15 December 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mary was born in </del>1542 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and died in </del>1587. &lt;br&gt; She was an heir to James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. &lt;br&gt; In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but Mary also claimed the throne of England and Ireland. &lt;br&gt; Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. &lt;br&gt; She married again, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married Francis Stewart Earl of Bothwell, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to Elizabeth I, her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again. &lt;br&gt; Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidences. &lt;br&gt; There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today. &lt;br&gt; In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive Babington Plot. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sources: &lt;br&gt; Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. &lt;br&gt; MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. &lt;br&gt; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml &lt;br&gt; Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1542<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>1587. &lt;br&gt; She was an heir to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Scottish king </ins>James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. &lt;br&gt; In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but Mary also claimed the throne of England and Ireland. &lt;br&gt; Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. &lt;br&gt; She married again, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>James I<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married Francis Stewart<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>Earl of Bothwell, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to Elizabeth I, her cousin, Queen of England, and to flee to England as well. She would never see Scotland again. &lt;br&gt; Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley met some counter evidences. &lt;br&gt; There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not existant and only some translated copies exist today. &lt;br&gt; In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive Babington Plot. She was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sources: &lt;br&gt; Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. &lt;br&gt; MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. &lt;br&gt; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml &lt;br&gt; Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-1870:rev-3782:php=table --> </table>

Pankratz https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&diff=1870&oldid=prev 2009-05-22T12:08:21Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:08, 22 May 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Got her Head Chopped Off in 1587. Also title of a play by Scottish [[playwright]] Liz Lochhead.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mary was born in 1542 and died in 1587. &lt;br&gt; She was an heir to James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. &lt;br&gt; In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mary </ins>also <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">claimed the throne of </ins>England and Ireland. &lt;br&gt; Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. &lt;br&gt; She married again, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married Francis Stewart Earl of Bothwell<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, rumoured to be one of the murderers of her ex-husband</ins>. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to Elizabeth I, her cousin, Queen of England<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and to flee to England as well</ins>. She would never see Scotland again. &lt;br&gt; Since Elizabeth was childless and could imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">met </ins>some counter evidences. &lt;br&gt; There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">existant </ins>and only some translated copies exist today. &lt;br&gt; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In any case, Mary was accused of conspiring against Elizabeth and found guilty after the abortive Babington Plot. She </ins>was last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sources: &lt;br&gt; Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. &lt;br&gt; MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. &lt;br&gt; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml &lt;br&gt; Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mary, Queen of Scots &lt;p&gt; </del>Mary was born in 1542 and died in 1587. &lt;br&gt; She was an heir to James V and inherited the throne on December 14, 1542, when she was only six days old. &lt;br&gt; In 1548 she was sent to France to live at the court of Henry II of France and was betrothed to the Dauphin, Francis, whom she married in 1558. When Henry II died, Mary and Francis reigned over France and Scotland but <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">they were </del>also <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">interested in </del>England and Ireland. &lt;br&gt; Francis died on December 5, 1560, the couple was childless. Due to a contract made with Henry before her marriage, Mary could <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to </del>stay in France or go back to Scotland. She decided to go back to her home country Scotland in August, 1561. &lt;br&gt; She married again, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley who was a Catholic but later allied with the Protestants. Mary and Henry are the parents of James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England. On February 10, 1567 Darnley was murdered and only a few months later Mary married Francis Stewart Earl of Bothwell. That is one of the reasons why Mary was accused to be a member of the murderers of Darnley and forced to abdicate. The tension between Mary’s supporters and enemies rose and on May 2, 1568 after Mary had been captured for about one year at Lochleven Castle; she could escape and joined forces with the Hamilton family in the West. She decided to appeal to Elizabeth I, her cousin, Queen of England. She would never see Scotland again. &lt;br&gt; Since Elizabeth was childless and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">she </del>could <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">also </del>imagine that Mary’s son James could become her heir as well, she considered Mary, being the closest Catholic claimant to the English throne, as some kind of danger to her own power. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner although at this time the claim that Mary was one of the murderers of Darnley <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">revealed </del>some counter evidences. &lt;br&gt; There could also be some evidence in the so-called Casket Letters, letters written between Mary and Bothwell but it is unclear whether they really existed and if yes, what was written in them because the originals are not <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">extent </del>and only some translated copies exist today. &lt;br&gt; <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">During her last years she </del>was <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">probably </del>last kept at Fotheringhay Castle, where she was also executed in 1587. There are also some juicy facts known about her execution: the executioner was not able to cut her head off at the first blow, so he had to try it with a second one. When he wanted to show the head to the audience he was only carrying Mary’s wig, her head still lying on the ground. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sources: &lt;br&gt; Cannon, John Ashton. ''The Oxford Companion to British History''. Oxford, 1997. &lt;br&gt; MacKay, James. ''In My End is My Beginning - A Life of Mary Queen of Scots''. Edinburgh, 2000. &lt;br&gt; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/scots_mary_queen_of.shtml &lt;br&gt; Wormald, Jenny. ''Mary, Queen of Scots. Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost''. London and New York, 2001.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-1842:rev-1870:php=table --> </table>

Pankratz