Oliver Cromwell - Revision history

WikiSysop at 18:44, 8 January 2018

2018-01-08T18:44:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:44, 8 January 2018
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	25 April 1599 in Huntingdonshire-3 September 1658.		25 April 1599 in Huntingdonshire-3 September 1658.

	Oliver Cromwell was leader of the New Model Army and a staunch Parliamentarian.		Oliver Cromwell was leader of the New Model Army and a staunch [[Roundhead\|Parliamentarian]].
	He fought against [[Charles I]] and was also involved in the trial against him and his execution in 1649.		He fought against [[Charles I]] and was also involved in the trial against him and his execution in 1649.
	1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].		1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].

	Oliver Cromwell has left distinct impressions on the people of the British Isles. Many consider him the saviour from Stuart tyranny and celebrate the religious freedom he guaranteed, others, especially the Irish, remember him as a relentless person who brutally crushed rebellions slaughtering many inhabitants.		Oliver Cromwell has left distinct impressions on the people of the British Isles. Many consider him the saviour from [[Stuarts\|Stuart]] tyranny and celebrate the religious freedom he guaranteed, others, especially the Irish, remember him as a relentless person who brutally crushed rebellions slaughtering many inhabitants.

	Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.		Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the [[Parliament]] of 1628-1629.

	When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The [[Puritanism\|puritan]] beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from the conventions and rituals of the [[Church of England]] (which Puritans deemed superstitious remnants of [[Catholicism]]) and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.		When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The [[Puritanism\|puritan]] beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from the conventions and rituals of the [[Church of England]] (which Puritans deemed superstitious remnants of [[Catholicism]]) and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.

	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the [[Cavaliers\|Royalists]] at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.
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	In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the [[Judaism\|Jews]] to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.		In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the [[Judaism\|Jews]] to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.

	After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660. Charles II was intent on moving on from the dissensions of the Civil War. Nevertheless, he prosecuted the Regicides, who had signed the death warrant against his father. Thus, Cromwell's corpse was disinterred and publicly executed.		After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son [[Richard Cromwell]] failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660. Charles II was intent on moving on from the dissensions of the Civil War. Nevertheless, he prosecuted the Regicides, who had signed the death warrant against his father. Thus, Cromwell's corpse was disinterred and publicly executed.

Pankratz at 13:13, 2 December 2010

2010-12-02T13:13:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:13, 2 December 2010
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	Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.		Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.

	When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The [[Puritanism\|puritan]] beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from the conventions and rituals of the Church of England (which Puritans deemed superstitious remnants of [[Catholicism]]) and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.		When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The [[Puritanism\|puritan]] beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from the conventions and rituals of the [[Church of England]] (which Puritans deemed superstitious remnants of [[Catholicism]]) and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.

	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary ~~wisdom and~~ skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.

	In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.		In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the [[Judaism\|Jews]] to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.

	After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660. Charles II was intent on moving on from the dissensions of the Civil War. Nevertheless, he prosecuted the Regicides, who had signed the death warrant against his father. Thus, Cromwell's corpse was disinterred and publicly executed.		After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660. Charles II was intent on moving on from the dissensions of the Civil War. Nevertheless, he prosecuted the Regicides, who had signed the death warrant against his father. Thus, Cromwell's corpse was disinterred and publicly executed.

Pankratz at 13:11, 2 December 2010

2010-12-02T13:11:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:11, 2 December 2010
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	Oliver Cromwell was leader of the New Model Army and a staunch Parliamentarian.		Oliver Cromwell was leader of the New Model Army and a staunch Parliamentarian.
	He fought against Charles I and was also involved in the trial against him and his execution in 1649.		He fought against [[Charles I]] and was also involved in the trial against him and his execution in 1649.
	1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].		1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].

Pankratz at 08:50, 4 May 2010

2010-05-04T08:50:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:50, 4 May 2010
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	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, ~~[[Regicides\|~~amongst others]]. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.

	In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.		In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.

Pankratz at 08:49, 4 May 2010

2010-05-04T08:49:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:49, 4 May 2010
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	Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.		Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.

	When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from ~~religious~~ conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.		When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The [[Puritanism\|puritan]] beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from the conventions and rituals of the Church of England (which Puritans deemed superstitious remnants of [[Catholicism]]) and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.

	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the [[Short Parliament]] and then in the [[Long Parliament]] (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite not having any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general of the Parliamentarian Army due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, [[Regicides\|amongst others]]. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.

	In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.		In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.

	After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660.		After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660. Charles II was intent on moving on from the dissensions of the Civil War. Nevertheless, he prosecuted the Regicides, who had signed the death warrant against his father. Thus, Cromwell's corpse was disinterred and publicly executed.


	'''Sources'''		'''Sources'''

	Crespi, Alfred. ~~“Oliver~~ Cromwell.” After Work 3 (1876): 104-108.		Crespi, Alfred. "Oliver Cromwell." ''After Work'' 3 (1876): 104-108.

	Morrill, John. Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. London: Longman, 1990.		Morrill, John. ''Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution''. London: Longman, 1990.

	Roots, Ivan. Cromwell: A Profile. London: Macmillan, 1973.		Roots, Ivan. ''Cromwell: A Profile''. London: Macmillan, 1973.

Max at 19:59, 3 May 2010

2010-05-03T19:59:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:59, 3 May 2010
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	When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from religious conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.		When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from religious conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.

	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 [[~~English~~ Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 [[Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.

Max at 19:59, 3 May 2010

2010-05-03T19:59:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:59, 3 May 2010
Line 11:		Line 11:
	When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from religious conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.		When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from religious conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.

	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 [[civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 [[English Civil War\|civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.

Max at 19:56, 3 May 2010

2010-05-03T19:56:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:56, 3 May 2010
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	Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.		Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.

	When Charles I dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of Puritanism he distanced himself from religious conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.		When [[Charles I]] dissolved Parliament in 1629 Cromwell returned to Huntingdon, where he experienced a spiritual crisis. The puritan beliefs he acquired in the 1630s had a great impact on his life. As a follower of [[Puritanism]] he distanced himself from religious conventions and was convinced of being spiritually guided and carrying out God’s will. His knowledge that God had a plan for him and for England had an important influence on his later politics.

	He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 civil war broke out between ~~parliament~~ and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.		He began to gain a nationwide reputation when he was elected MP first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament (1640). In 1642 [[civil war]] broke out between Parliament and Charles I, who was supported by a powerful army and the established Church. Despite any military experience Cromwell was soon made lieutenant-general due to his extraordinary wisdom and skills in battle. In 1645 Cromwell and his New Model Army won a decisive victory and defeated the Royalists at Naseby.

	After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of Charles II at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.		After the Second Civil War, in which Charles I allied with the Scots, Cromwell was convinced that the King should be prosecuted. In 1649 Charles I was found guilty and sentenced to death. The warrant was signed by Cromwell, amongst others. In 1650 Cromwell landed in Ireland to suppress rebellions. He restored order by infamously slaughtering the Irish in Drogheda and Wexford. By defeating supporters of [[Charles II]] at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651) Cromwell successfully put an end to the civil war.

	In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by Edward I. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.		In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by [[Edward I]]. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.

	After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660.		After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660.

Max at 19:52, 3 May 2010

2010-05-03T19:52:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:52, 3 May 2010
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	1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].		1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].

	Oliver Cromwell has left distinct impressions on the people of the British Isles. Many consider him the saviour from [[Stuart]] tyranny and celebrate the religious freedom he guaranteed, others, especially the Irish, remember him as a relentless person who brutally crushed rebellions slaughtering many inhabitants.		Oliver Cromwell has left distinct impressions on the people of the British Isles. Many consider him the saviour from Stuart tyranny and celebrate the religious freedom he guaranteed, others, especially the Irish, remember him as a relentless person who brutally crushed rebellions slaughtering many inhabitants.

	Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.		Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.
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	In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by Edward I. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.		In 1653 he dissolved Parliament and accepted office as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. As Lord Protector he successfully captured Jamaica (1655) and allied with France to fight Spain. He encouraged the Jews to return to England after they had been expelled by Edward I. He is also famous for refusing the offer of kingship in 1657.

	After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The Restoration of the monarchy took place in 1660.		After Cromwell’s death in 1658 his son Richard Cromwell failed in succeeding him and resigned in 1659. The [[Restoration]] of the monarchy took place in 1660.

Max at 19:50, 3 May 2010

2010-05-03T19:50:30Z

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	1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].		1653, Cromwell became [[Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth]].

	Oliver Cromwell has left distinct impressions on the people of the British Isles. Many consider him the saviour from Stuart tyranny and celebrate the religious freedom he guaranteed, others, especially the Irish, remember him as a relentless person who brutally crushed rebellions slaughtering many inhabitants.		Oliver Cromwell has left distinct impressions on the people of the British Isles. Many consider him the saviour from [[Stuart]] tyranny and celebrate the religious freedom he guaranteed, others, especially the Irish, remember him as a relentless person who brutally crushed rebellions slaughtering many inhabitants.

	Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.		Cromwell was a man of a humble background who lived the first 40 years of his life in obscurity as a farmer and businessman. He studied at Cambridge University for one year before the death of his father urged him to return to Huntingdon. Cromwell became MP in the Parliament of 1628-1629.