https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sarah_ChurchillSarah Churchill - Revision history2026-05-11T21:41:11ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.0https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12652&oldid=prevM.A at 11:09, 17 June 20192019-06-17T11:09:04Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jerrold, Douglas William, ed. "Belles of England: Duchess of Marlborough". ''The Illuminated Magazine'', vol 2: November to April, 1844, pp. 294-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">196</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jerrold, Douglas William, ed. "Belles of England: Duchess of Marlborough". ''The Illuminated Magazine'', vol 2: November to April, 1844, pp. 294-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">296</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>M.Ahttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12650&oldid=prevM.A at 11:07, 17 June 20192019-06-17T11:07:32Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jerrold, Douglas William, ed. "Belles of England: Duchess of Marlborough". ''The Illuminated Magazine'', vol 2, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Published for the Proprietors, Nov. to Apr. </del>1844, pp.294-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">296</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jerrold, Douglas William, ed. "Belles of England: Duchess of Marlborough". ''The Illuminated Magazine'', vol 2<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: November to April</ins>, 1844, pp. 294-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">196</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>M.Ahttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12649&oldid=prevM.A at 11:00, 17 June 20192019-06-17T11:00:50Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:00, 17 June 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings came from a [[gentry]] family just like her husband, [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]], whom she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with [[Queen Anne]], which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings came from a [[gentry]] family just like her husband, [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]], whom she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with [[Queen Anne]], which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The two women met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the then Dutchess of York, [[Mary of Modena]] at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Thomson 65</del>). </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The two women met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the then Dutchess of York, [[Mary of Modena]] at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jerrold 295</ins>). </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus exerting powerful influence. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50,000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 and appointed her Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse. John Churchill became Master General and Duke of Marlborough. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus exerting powerful influence. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50,000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 and appointed her Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse. John Churchill became Master General and Duke of Marlborough. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Thomson</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A.T</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Memoirs </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sarah </del>Duchess of Marlborough <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">And of </del>The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Court of Queen Anne</del>''. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Henry Colburn</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1839</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jerrold</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Douglas William, ed</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"Belles </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">England: </ins>Duchess of Marlborough<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">". ''</ins>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Illuminated Magazine</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, vol 2, Published for the Proprietors, Nov</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to Apr. 1844</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pp.294-296</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>M.Ahttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12638&oldid=prevM.A at 14:12, 15 June 20192019-06-15T14:12:51Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings came from a [[gentry]] family just like her husband, [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]], whom she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with [[Queen Anne]], which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings came from a [[gentry]] family just like her husband, [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]], whom she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with [[Queen Anne]], which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The two women met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the then Dutchess of York, [[Mary of Modena]] at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[Source?]</del>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The two women met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the then Dutchess of York, [[Mary of Modena]] at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Thomson 65)</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus exerting powerful influence. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50,000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 and appointed her Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse. John Churchill became Master General and Duke of Marlborough. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus exerting powerful influence. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50,000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 and appointed her Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse. John Churchill became Master General and Duke of Marlborough. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Barnett, Correlli. ''Marlborough''. Eyre Methuen Limited, 1974. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Barnett, Correlli. ''Marlborough''. Eyre Methuen Limited, 1974.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jerrold</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Douglas William</del>. ''The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Illuminated Magazine</del>''. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Published for the proprietors</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1843</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[was für eine trübe Quelle ist dies?]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Thomson</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A.T</ins>. ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Memoirs of Sarah Duchess of Marlborough And of </ins>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Court of Queen Anne</ins>''. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Henry Colburn</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1839</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>M.Ahttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12636&oldid=prevPankratz at 08:47, 12 June 20192019-06-12T08:47:56Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:47, 12 June 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings (1660-1744<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) came from a [[gentry]] family just like her husband, the brave and great soldier of British history, [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]] (1650-1722), whom she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with [[Queen Anne]] (1665-1714), which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Née </ins>Sarah Jennings (1660-1744). </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">These two women</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">who were to play such a significant part </del>in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> each others lives</del>, met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the Dutchess of York, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Italian </del>Mary of Modena at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' [Source?]. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Princess Anne was not an outgoing and attractive woman at that time but sweet tempered, timid, and homely, exactly the opposite of Sarah Jennings, who was straightforward, hot-tempered, and ambitious. As a shrewd and hard-minded businesswoman, </del>Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>exerting powerful influence <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">over the Princess</del>. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del>000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">offering her the same amount from the Privy Purse</del>. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Princess </del>Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as she </del>appointed <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sarah Jennings </del>Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and </del>John Churchill Master <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the </del>General<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, whom in addition was given the title of </del>Duke of Marlborough. However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">member </del>of the Whigs, "set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,] to her own enlightened views" (Barnett 139). In doing so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and from Anne's affections for her</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Anne committed her devotion to </del>Sarah's cousin <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and her </del>new favourite <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abigail Masham instead</del>. From that moment on, these former best friends never reached reconciliation. Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest of her life to and superintended the building of [[Blenheim Palace]]. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sarah Jennings came from a [[gentry]] family just like her husband, [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">whom she married in 1677. She went down </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with [[Queen Anne]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The two women </ins>met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">then </ins>Dutchess of York, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Mary of Modena<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' [Source?]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus exerting powerful influence. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</ins>000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>appointed <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">her </ins>Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins>John Churchill <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">became </ins>Master General <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>Duke of Marlborough. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">supporter </ins>of the Whigs, "set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,] to her own enlightened views" (Barnett 139). In doing so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abigail Masham, </ins>Sarah's cousin<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, became the </ins>new favourite. From that moment on, these former best friends never reached reconciliation. Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest of her life to and superintended the building of [[Blenheim Palace]]. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Barnett, Correlli. Marlborough. Eyre Methuen Limited, 1974. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Barnett, Correlli. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Marlborough<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>. Eyre Methuen Limited, 1974. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jerrold, Douglas William. The Illuminated Magazine. Published for the proprietors, 1843.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jerrold, Douglas William. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>The Illuminated Magazine<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>. Published for the proprietors, 1843. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[was für eine trübe Quelle ist dies?]</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Pankratzhttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12635&oldid=prevWikiSysop at 08:00, 12 June 20192019-06-12T08:00:17Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:00, 12 June 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings (1660-1744) came from a gentry family just like her husband, the brave and great soldier of British history, John Churchill (1650-1722) she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with Queen Anne <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of Great Britain </del>(1665-1714), which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings (1660-1744) came from a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>gentry<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>family just like her husband, the brave and great soldier of British history, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>John Churchill<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, First Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill]] </ins>(1650-1722)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, whom </ins>she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Queen Anne<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(1665-1714), which was the main "source of [the Marlborough's] power" (Barnett 139).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These two women, who were to play such a significant part in each others lives, met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the Dutchess of York, the Italian Mary of Modena at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley'. Princess Anne was not an outgoing and attractive woman at that time but sweet tempered, timid, and homely, exactly the opposite of Sarah Jennings, who was straightforward, hot-tempered, and ambitious. As a shrewd and hard-minded businesswoman, Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus, exerting powerful influence over the Princess. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50.000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary offering her the same amount from the Privy Purse. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Princess Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 as she appointed Sarah Jennings Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse, and John Churchill Master of the General, whom in addition was given the title of Duke of Marlborough. However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a member of the Whigs, "set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,] to her own enlightened views" (Barnett 139). In <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">doings </del>so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711 and from Anne's affections for her. Anne committed her devotion to Sarah's cousin and her new favourite Abigail Masham instead. From that moment, these former best friends <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">had </del>never reached reconciliation. Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest of her life to and superintended the building of Blenheim Palace. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These two women, who were to play such a significant part in each others lives, met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the Dutchess of York, the Italian Mary of Modena at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[Source?]</ins>. Princess Anne was not an outgoing and attractive woman at that time but sweet tempered, timid, and homely, exactly the opposite of Sarah Jennings, who was straightforward, hot-tempered, and ambitious. As a shrewd and hard-minded businesswoman, Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus, exerting powerful influence over the Princess. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50.000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary offering her the same amount from the Privy Purse. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Princess Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 as she appointed Sarah Jennings Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse, and John Churchill Master of the General, whom in addition was given the title of Duke of Marlborough. However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a member of the Whigs, "set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,] to her own enlightened views" (Barnett 139). In <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">doing </ins>so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711 and from Anne's affections for her. Anne committed her devotion to Sarah's cousin and her new favourite Abigail Masham instead. From that moment <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on</ins>, these former best friends never reached reconciliation. Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest of her life to and superintended the building of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Blenheim Palace<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>. </div></td></tr>
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</table>WikiSysophttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12634&oldid=prevWikiSysop at 07:43, 12 June 20192019-06-12T07:43:15Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings (1660-1744) came from a gentry family just like her husband, the brave and great soldier of British history, John Churchill (1650-1722) she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with Queen Anne of Great Britain (1665-1714), which was the main <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>source of [the Marlborough's] power<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </del>(Barnett 139).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sarah Jennings (1660-1744) came from a gentry family just like her husband, the brave and great soldier of British history, John Churchill (1650-1722) she married in 1677. She went down in history as one of the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with Queen Anne of Great Britain (1665-1714), which was the main <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>source of [the Marlborough's] power<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </ins>(Barnett 139).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These two women, who were to play such a significant part in each others lives, met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the Dutchess of York, the Italian Mary of Modena at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley'. Princess Anne was not an outgoing and attractive woman at that time but sweet tempered, timid, and homely, exactly the opposite of Sarah Jennings, who was straightforward, hot-tempered, and ambitious. As a shrewd and hard-minded businesswoman, Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus, exerting powerful influence over the Princess. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50.000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary offering her the same amount from the Privy Purse. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Princess Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 as she appointed Sarah Jennings Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse, and John Churchill Master of the General, whom in addition was given the title of Duke of Marlborough. However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a member of the Whigs, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,] to her own enlightened views<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </del>(Barnett 139). In doings so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711 and from Anne's affections for her. Anne committed her devotion to Sarah's cousin and her new favourite Abigail Masham instead. From that moment, these former best friends had never reached reconciliation. Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest of her life to and superintended the building of Blenheim Palace. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These two women, who were to play such a significant part in each others lives, met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the Dutchess of York, the Italian Mary of Modena at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley'. Princess Anne was not an outgoing and attractive woman at that time but sweet tempered, timid, and homely, exactly the opposite of Sarah Jennings, who was straightforward, hot-tempered, and ambitious. As a shrewd and hard-minded businesswoman, Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus, exerting powerful influence over the Princess. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50.000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary offering her the same amount from the Privy Purse. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her. The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Princess Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 as she appointed Sarah Jennings Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper of the Privy Purse, and John Churchill Master of the General, whom in addition was given the title of Duke of Marlborough. However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a member of the Whigs, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,] to her own enlightened views<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </ins>(Barnett 139). In doings so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711 and from Anne's affections for her. Anne committed her devotion to Sarah's cousin and her new favourite Abigail Masham instead. From that moment, these former best friends had never reached reconciliation. Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest of her life to and superintended the building of Blenheim Palace. </div></td></tr>
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</table>WikiSysophttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12633&oldid=prevM.A at 21:02, 11 June 20192019-06-11T21:02:05Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1660-1744. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Favourite </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Queen Anne]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Wife </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>John Churchill, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">First </del>Duke of Marlborough]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Countess </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Marlborough </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">later Duchess </del>of Marlborough.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sarah Jennings (</ins>1660-1744<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) came from a gentry family just like her husband, the brave and great soldier of British history, John Churchill (1650-1722) she married in 1677</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">She went down in history as one </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the most influential women for the close friendship she enjoyed with </ins>Queen Anne <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of Great Britain (1665-1714), which was the main ''source of [the Marlborough's</ins>] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">power'' (Barnett 139).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">These two women, who were to play such a significant part in each others lives, met for the first time in 1673 when Sarah was appointed a maid of honour to the Dutchess of York, the Italian Mary of Modena at the age of thirteen. From that point in time, a close friendship developed, which became stronger as the two grew older. They referred to each other by names of merchants; Sarah being 'Mrs Freeman' and Anne 'Mrs Morley'. Princess Anne was not an outgoing and attractive woman at that time but sweet tempered, timid, and homely, exactly the opposite of Sarah Jennings, who was straightforward, hot-tempered, and ambitious. As a shrewd and hard-minded businesswoman, Sarah became a dominant figure in the Princess's life being the one Anne leaned on for support and political guidance and thus, exerting powerful influence over the Princess. She was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to Anne after Anne's marriage to Prince George of Denmark in 1683. Six years later, under Sarah's orders, the Princess demanded a parliamentary annuity of £50.000 to gain financial independence from the joint monarchs William and Mary offering her the same amount from the Privy Purse. By canvassing among the politicians, Sarah got a parliamentary consent for her</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The height of Sarah's influence was achieved when Princess Anne became Queen of Great Britain in 1702 as she appointed Sarah Jennings Mistress of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, Keeper </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Privy Purse, and </ins>John Churchill <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Master of the General</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">whom in addition was given the title of </ins>Duke of Marlborough<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. However, Sarah's power and influence over the Queen decreased when she, as a member of the Whigs, ''set out to convert the Queen [,in sympathy with the core sentiments of the Tories,</ins>] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to her own enlightened views'' (Barnett 139). In doings so, Sarah had shown a cold, disrespectful, and insulting attitude towards Queen Anne, which in the end led to her dismissal from office in 1711 and from Anne's affections for her. Anne committed her devotion to Sarah's cousin and her new favourite Abigail Masham instead. From that moment, these former best friends had never reached reconciliation</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Until her death in 1744, Sarah Jennings dedicated the rest </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">her life to </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">superintended the building </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Blenheim Palace. </ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>M.Ahttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12627&oldid=prevPankratz at 11:33, 4 June 20192019-06-04T11:33:21Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Favourite of [[Queen Anne]]. Wife of [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1660-1744. </ins>Favourite of [[Queen Anne]]. Wife of [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]]. Countess of Marlborough and later Duchess of Marlborough.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Pankratzhttps://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchill&diff=12620&oldid=prevM.A at 12:37, 2 June 20192019-06-02T12:37:19Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Favourite of [[Queen Anne]]. Wife of [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Favourite of [[Queen Anne]]. Wife of [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Expansion]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sarah Churchill (1660-1744) was Countess of Marlborough and later Duchess of Marlborough.</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>M.A