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	<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=War_of_Spanish_Succession</id>
	<title>War of Spanish Succession - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-11T20:00:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=12504&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: WikiSysop moved page War of the Spanish Succession to War of Spanish Succession</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=12504&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-04-17T15:27:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WikiSysop moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;War of the Spanish Succession&quot;&gt;War of the Spanish Succession&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php/War_of_Spanish_Succession&quot; title=&quot;War of Spanish Succession&quot;&gt;War of Spanish Succession&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:27, 17 April 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=12485&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 14:09, 17 April 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=12485&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-04-17T14:09:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:09, 17 April 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Carlos II&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;While Spain acted just passive the &lt;/del&gt;big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[Hapsburg]]s. The French and the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Austrians &lt;/del&gt;insisted on their dynastic relation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with the Spanish empire&lt;/del&gt;. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in &lt;/del&gt;1699 Carlos decided in his testament &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the indivisibilty of his empire &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;selected &lt;/del&gt;[[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa&lt;/del&gt;. With this decision &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Carlos II &lt;/del&gt;excluded Austria and helped France &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to become predominant in Europe&lt;/del&gt;. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of Carlos II of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Spanish &lt;/ins&gt;[[Hapsburg]]s. The French &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bourbons &lt;/ins&gt;and the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Austrian Hapsburgs &lt;/ins&gt;insisted on their dynastic relation. But England and Holland &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(both ruled at that time by [[William III|William of Orange]]) &lt;/ins&gt;did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;1699 Carlos decided in his testament &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that Spain was to be indivisible, however, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nominated &lt;/ins&gt;[[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. With this decision &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;he &lt;/ins&gt;excluded Austria and helped France. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;William &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;III]] &lt;/del&gt;united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe William united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The War of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;Spanish Succession (1701-1714) involved nearly whole Middle, West and South Europe. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Under &lt;/del&gt;the reign of [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Anne I|&lt;/del&gt;Queen Anne]], [[John Churchill]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;Duke of Marlborough&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;continued the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;statesmanlike manner of William III who died in 1702&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) involved nearly &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;whole &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;Middle, West and South Europe. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During &lt;/ins&gt;the reign of [[Queen Anne]], [[John Churchill]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Duke of Marlborough &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;successfully &lt;/ins&gt;continued the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;war&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;became too weak to defend its union with Spain and &lt;/del&gt;in 1709/1710 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it offered peace twice&lt;/del&gt;. Louis XIV would also sacrifice the Spanish succession and Alsace. But the negotiations failed because the Allies demanded too much. This changed with the downfall of the [[Whigs]] in 1710 and the death of [[Joseph I]] and resulted in the acceptance of France`s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offerings&lt;/del&gt;. The [[Tories]] were not interested in war anymore and started negotiations with France in 1711 to furthermore avoid the union of Spain and Austria. The result was the [[Treaty of Utrecht|Peace of Utrecht]] in 1713/1714.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offered peace twice &lt;/ins&gt;in 1709/1710. Louis XIV would also sacrifice the Spanish succession and Alsace. But the negotiations failed because the Allies demanded too much. This changed with the downfall of the [[Whigs]] in 1710 and the death of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Hapsburg Kaiser &lt;/ins&gt;[[Joseph I]] and resulted in the acceptance of France`s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offers&lt;/ins&gt;. The [[Tories]] were not interested in war anymore and started negotiations with France in 1711 to furthermore avoid the union of Spain and Austria. The result was the [[Treaty of Utrecht|Peace of Utrecht]] in 1713/1714.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart: Klett, 1974&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. pp. 590-592&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart: Klett, 1974.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn: Reclam, 2007&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. pp. 233-241&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn: Reclam, 2007.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10585&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 13:04, 4 November 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10585&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-11-04T13:04:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:04, 4 November 2015&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) involved nearly whole Middle, West and South Europe. Under the reign of [[Anne I|Queen Anne]], [[John Churchill]] (Duke of Marlborough) continued the statesmanlike manner of William III who died in 1702.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) involved nearly whole Middle, West and South Europe. Under the reign of [[Anne I|Queen Anne]], [[John Churchill]] (Duke of Marlborough) continued the statesmanlike manner of William III who died in 1702.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France became too weak to defend its union with Spain and in 1709/1710 it offered peace twice. Louis XIV would also sacrifice the Spanish succession and Alsace. But the negotiations failed because the Allies demanded too much. This changed with the downfall of the [[Whigs]] in 1710 and the death of [[Joseph I]] and resulted in the acceptance of France`s offerings. The [[Tories]] were not interested in war anymore and started negotiations with France in 1711 to furthermore avoid the union of Spain and Austria. The result was the [[Peace of Utrecht]] in 1713/1714.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France became too weak to defend its union with Spain and in 1709/1710 it offered peace twice. Louis XIV would also sacrifice the Spanish succession and Alsace. But the negotiations failed because the Allies demanded too much. This changed with the downfall of the [[Whigs]] in 1710 and the death of [[Joseph I]] and resulted in the acceptance of France`s offerings. The [[Tories]] were not interested in war anymore and started negotiations with France in 1711 to furthermore avoid the union of Spain and Austria. The result was the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Treaty of Utrecht|&lt;/ins&gt;Peace of Utrecht]] in 1713/1714.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Stuttgart: Klett, 1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Stuttgart: Klett, 1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Maurer, Michael. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bonn: Reclam, 2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Maurer, Michael. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bonn: Reclam, 2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10584&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 13:03, 4 November 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10584&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-11-04T13:03:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:03, 4 November 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hapspurg&lt;/del&gt;]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hapsburg&lt;/ins&gt;]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10583&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 13:02, 4 November 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10583&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-11-04T13:02:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:02, 4 November 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Habspurg&lt;/del&gt;]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hapspurg&lt;/ins&gt;]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 13:02, 4 November 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-11-04T13:02:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:02, 4 November 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Habsburg&lt;/del&gt;]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Habspurg&lt;/ins&gt;]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10581&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 13:01, 4 November 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=10581&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-11-04T13:01:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:01, 4 November 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[Habsburg]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Maria Teresa&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the [[Treaty of Ryswick]] (today: Rijswijk) was signed in 1697 the question of the Spanish succession was at its height. France, England, Holland and Spain, the most powerful states of the time, were the protagonists of this diplomatic conflict. The issue demanded a political solution. Whoever became the successor of [[Carlos II]] of Spain would change the political balance in Europe. While Spain acted just passive the big powers of Europe tried to install themselves as successors of the [[Habsburg]]s. The French and the Austrians insisted on their dynastic relation with the Spanish empire. But England and Holland did not wish France or Austria to get the full succession and tried to divide the power. But after the death of the principal heir of Bavaria in 1699 Carlos decided in his testament the indivisibilty of his empire and selected [[Philipp of Anjou]] to succeed him. Philipp was a grandson of [[Louis XIV]] and his Spanish wife Maria Teresa. With this decision Carlos II excluded Austria and helped France to become predominant in Europe. That was the beginning of a big international conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Philipp V&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1700 Philipp became King Philipp V of Spain. Louis XIV then saw the chance to unite France and Spain and to gain more power at sea. Philipp V transfered the profitable trading privileges for Middle and South America to Louis and opened Spanish harbours in Europe and overseas. Those decisions were extremely against the interests of England and Holland. To restore the political balance in Europe [[William III]] united the two sea powers with Austria in an alliance against France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) involved nearly whole Middle, West and South Europe. Under the reign of [[Anne I|Queen Anne]], [[John Churchill]] (Duke of Marlborough) continued the statesmanlike manner of William III who died in 1702.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) involved nearly whole Middle, West and South Europe. Under the reign of [[Anne I|Queen Anne]], [[John Churchill]] (Duke of Marlborough) continued the statesmanlike manner of William III who died in 1702.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=4425&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 16:11, 28 April 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=4425&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-04-28T16:11:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:11, 28 April 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France became too weak to defend its union with Spain and in 1709/1710 it offered peace twice. Louis XIV would also sacrifice the Spanish succession and Alsace. But the negotiations failed because the Allies demanded too much. This changed with the downfall of the [[Whigs]] in 1710 and the death of [[Joseph I]] and resulted in the acceptance of France`s offerings. The [[Tories]] were not interested in war anymore and started negotiations with France in 1711 to furthermore avoid the union of Spain and Austria. The result was the [[Peace of Utrecht]] in 1713/1714.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France became too weak to defend its union with Spain and in 1709/1710 it offered peace twice. Louis XIV would also sacrifice the Spanish succession and Alsace. But the negotiations failed because the Allies demanded too much. This changed with the downfall of the [[Whigs]] in 1710 and the death of [[Joseph I]] and resulted in the acceptance of France`s offerings. The [[Tories]] were not interested in war anymore and started negotiations with France in 1711 to furthermore avoid the union of Spain and Austria. The result was the [[Peace of Utrecht]] in 1713/1714.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sources &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart: Klett&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Literature&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn: Reclam&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart: Klett&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn: Reclam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=4132&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Larry: /* Literature */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=4132&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-01-25T16:44:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Literature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:44, 25 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Literature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Literature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Publishing House???&lt;/del&gt;. 1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Klett&lt;/ins&gt;. 1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Publishing House???&lt;/del&gt;. 2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reclam&lt;/ins&gt;. 2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Larry</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=4127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 16:07, 25 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=War_of_Spanish_Succession&amp;diff=4127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-01-25T16:07:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:07, 25 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Literature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Literature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart. 1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Elze, R./ Repgen, K..&#039;&#039;Studienbuch Geschichte.&#039;&#039; Stuttgart&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: Publishing House???&lt;/ins&gt;. 1974. pp. 590-592.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn. 2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Maurer, Michael. &#039;&#039;Kleine Geschichte Englands.&#039;&#039; Bonn&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: Publishing House???&lt;/ins&gt;. 2007. pp. 233-241.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
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