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1854-1941. Scottish social anthropologist. Married to French writer Elizabeth Grove. In Frazer´s opinion human history is divided into three stages: magic, religion and science.

Life

Frazer was born in Glasgow, studied at the University of Glasgow and at Trinity College in Cambridge. He was knighted in 1914. Frazer went blind in 1931 and died in Cambridge in 1941.

He is considered to be the first to have studied religion from a rather cultural and not so much theological perspective. His main work is The Golden Bough, a study of ancient cultures and myths. It consists of 12 volumes. His theses inspired many writers and poets. The most famous poem influenced by his concepts is The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot.

Famous works

The Golden Bough, 1890

Totemism and Exogamy, 1910

Folk-lore in the Old Testament, 1918

The Worship of Nature, 1926


References

Ackerman, Robert. J.G. Frazer: his Life and Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1988.

http://www.rw-studieren.uni-hannover.de/jamesfrazer.html