John Dryden: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:28, 5 April 2023

1631-1700, major writer of the Restoration period.

A renowned as dramatist and poet, Dryden was one of the first authors who also reflected on his writing and produced essays on literary theory (in the widest sense). He attended the renowned Westminster School in London, where he became fluent in Latin - Dryden would later claim that in order to check whether what he had written was okay, he translated it into Latin. Dryden then studied at Trinity College, Cambridge.

His first major poem was the Heroique Stanzas (1658) on the death of Cromwell. After the Restoration, he published Astraea Redux and To His Sacred Majesty, celebrating the restored king Charles II and condemning the Commonwealth.

Charles rewarded Dryden's ability (both for writing and supporting whoever was in power) with the post of Poet Laureate. Dryden fulfilled the stipulations of the post by penning biting satires against the Whigs (e.g., Absalom and Achitophel or The Medal). When James II came to the throne, Dryden converted to Catholicism. After the Glorious Revolution he lost the laureateship, which went to his arch-rival Thomas Shadwell.

Sources

Oxford Companion to English Literature, ed. Margaret Drabble, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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--1700, major writer of the [[Restoration]] period. Renowned as dramatist and poet, one of the first authors who also reflected on his writing and produced essays on literary theory (in the widest sense). Went to the renowned Westminster School, London (where he became fluent in Latin - later he claimed that in order to check whether what he had written was okay, he translated it into Latin). Studied at Trinity College, Cambridge. His first major poem was the ''Heroique Stanzas'' (1658) on the death of Cromwell. After the Restoration, he published ''Astraea Redux'' and ''To His Sacred Majesty'', celebrating the restored king [[Charles II]] and condemning the [[Commonwealth]].
+-1700, major writer of the [[Restoration]] period.
-Charles rewarded Dryden's ability (both for writing and supporting whoever was in power) with the post of [[Poet Laureate]]. And Dryden fulfilled the stipulations of the post by penning biting satires against the [[Whigs]] (e.g., ''[[Absalom and Achitophel]]'' or ''The Medal''). When [[James II]] came to the throne, Dryden converted to [[Catholicism]]. After the [[Glorious Revolution]] he lost the laureateship (it was given to his arch-rival [[Thomas Shadwell]]).
+A renowned as dramatist and poet, Dryden was one of the first authors who also reflected on his writing and produced essays on literary theory (in the widest sense). He attended the renowned Westminster School in London, where he became fluent in Latin - Dryden would later claim that in order to check whether what he had written was okay, he translated it into Latin. Dryden then studied at Trinity College, Cambridge.
-'''Source''': ''Oxford Companion to English Literature'', ed. Margaret Drabble, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
+His first major poem was the ''Heroique Stanzas'' (1658) on the death of Cromwell. After the Restoration, he published ''Astraea Redux'' and ''To His Sacred Majesty'', celebrating the restored king [[Charles II]] and condemning the [[Commonwealth]].
+Charles rewarded Dryden's ability (both for writing and supporting whoever was in power) with the post of [[Poet Laureate]]. Dryden fulfilled the stipulations of the post by penning biting satires against the [[Whigs]] (e.g., ''[[Absalom and Achitophel]]'' or ''The Medal''). When [[James II]] came to the throne, Dryden converted to [[Catholicism]]. After the [[Glorious Revolution]] he lost the laureateship, which went to his arch-rival [[Thomas Shadwell]].
+'''Sources'''
+''Oxford Companion to English Literature'', ed. Margaret Drabble, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.