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'''Calvinism''' is a theological approach to a Christian lifestyle named after John Calvin
Protestant theological approach named after [[John Calvin]]. Elements: Bible and the concept of predestination. Community and the aim to realize the kingdom of God on earth.


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Calvins main work  ''Christianae Religionis Institutio'' (1536-1559) had a great influence on the development of  the protestant church.
Sources:
The main point of Calvinism include the the belief in thesovereignty of God . Calvin, as well as Luther , denied man  a free will caused by the original sin of Adam and Eve. Calvin went further and developed the theory of predestination, meaning that God only chose a few men for salvation, while the others are damned. Hard work, austerity and faith lead to economic cuccess, which was a sign of being one of God's chosen people. The concept of  predestination also had an impact  on the economy. During the 17th century Calvinism spread in Europe.
 
Fahlbusch, Erwin et al. ''Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon. Internationale theologische Enzyklopädie''. 3rd ed. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1986.
 
Hofer, Josef. ''Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche''. 2nd ed. Freiburg: Herder Verlag. 1958.
 
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Latest revision as of 07:47, 3 April 2019

Protestant theological approach named after John Calvin. Elements: Bible and the concept of predestination. Community and the aim to realize the kingdom of God on earth.


Sources:

Fahlbusch, Erwin et al. Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon. Internationale theologische Enzyklopädie. 3rd ed. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1986.

Hofer, Josef. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. 2nd ed. Freiburg: Herder Verlag. 1958.