Ridolfi Plot: Difference between revisions
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1571. Plan to assassinate Queen [[Elizabeth I]] in order to put [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] on the throne. It was the first major plot against [[Elizabeth I]] and is named after Roberto Ridolfi, an Italian banker, who lived in London and could travel between Brussels, Rome and Madrid without attracting suspicion. | |||
Ridolfi reached to involve several people in his plot. Among them were [[Philip II of Spain]], Pope Pious V, Mary's ambassador in England, [[Leslie Bishop of Ross]], the Duke of Alba as well as the [[Duke of Norfolk]]. The plan was that the Duke of Alba would come from the Netherlands and land on the Essex coast with thousands of his men and then march on London. This would be supported by a catholic uprising in England which then would lead to the replacement of Queen Elizabeth with [[Mary, Queen of Scots]]. For this Ridolfi traveled to Rome and to get military support from Spain he then went on to Madrid. [[Philip of Spain]] was first against the assassination of Queen [[Elizabeth I]] because a stable England was a good counterweight to France but nevertheless he agreed to the plan. Mary then would marry the Duke of Norfolk and rule over England and Scotland, probably would have executed [[Elizabeth I]] and restore Catholicism. | Ridolfi reached to involve several people in his plot. Among them were [[Philip II of Spain]], Pope Pious V, Mary's ambassador in England, [[Leslie Bishop of Ross]], the Duke of Alba as well as the [[Duke of Norfolk]]. The plan was that the Duke of Alba would come from the Netherlands and land on the Essex coast with thousands of his men and then march on London. This would be supported by a catholic uprising in England which then would lead to the replacement of Queen Elizabeth with [[Mary, Queen of Scots]]. For this Ridolfi traveled to Rome and to get military support from Spain he then went on to Madrid. [[Philip of Spain]] was first against the assassination of Queen [[Elizabeth I]] because a stable England was a good counterweight to France but nevertheless he agreed to the plan. Mary then would marry the Duke of Norfolk and rule over England and Scotland, probably would have executed [[Elizabeth I]] and restore Catholicism. | ||
The plot was revealed when some letters from Ridolfi to [[Leslie Bishop of Ross]] were intercepted in Dover. Leslie blamed only Mary and the [[Duke of Norfolk]] under torture and revealed the plot. Fortunately Ridolfi was abroad at that time and so escaped execution. The [[Duke of Norfolk]] was not that lucky and therefore was executed on 2 June 1572. Mary could also escape execution because she admitted that she helped financially in this plot but denied strongly that she played another role. [[Elizabeth I]] who as it is already was reluctant to execute another queen, just kept [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] under strict surveillance. | The plot was revealed when some letters from Ridolfi to [[Leslie Bishop of Ross]] were intercepted in Dover. Leslie blamed only Mary and the [[Duke of Norfolk]] under torture and revealed the plot. Fortunately Ridolfi was abroad at that time and so escaped execution. The [[Duke of Norfolk]] was not that lucky and therefore was executed on 2 June 1572. Mary could also escape execution because she admitted that she helped financially in this plot but denied strongly that she played another role. [[Elizabeth I]] who as it is already was reluctant to execute another queen, just kept [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] under strict surveillance. | ||
Revision as of 16:32, 10 January 2013
1571. Plan to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I in order to put Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. It was the first major plot against Elizabeth I and is named after Roberto Ridolfi, an Italian banker, who lived in London and could travel between Brussels, Rome and Madrid without attracting suspicion. Ridolfi reached to involve several people in his plot. Among them were Philip II of Spain, Pope Pious V, Mary's ambassador in England, Leslie Bishop of Ross, the Duke of Alba as well as the Duke of Norfolk. The plan was that the Duke of Alba would come from the Netherlands and land on the Essex coast with thousands of his men and then march on London. This would be supported by a catholic uprising in England which then would lead to the replacement of Queen Elizabeth with Mary, Queen of Scots. For this Ridolfi traveled to Rome and to get military support from Spain he then went on to Madrid. Philip of Spain was first against the assassination of Queen Elizabeth I because a stable England was a good counterweight to France but nevertheless he agreed to the plan. Mary then would marry the Duke of Norfolk and rule over England and Scotland, probably would have executed Elizabeth I and restore Catholicism. The plot was revealed when some letters from Ridolfi to Leslie Bishop of Ross were intercepted in Dover. Leslie blamed only Mary and the Duke of Norfolk under torture and revealed the plot. Fortunately Ridolfi was abroad at that time and so escaped execution. The Duke of Norfolk was not that lucky and therefore was executed on 2 June 1572. Mary could also escape execution because she admitted that she helped financially in this plot but denied strongly that she played another role. Elizabeth I who as it is already was reluctant to execute another queen, just kept Mary, Queen of Scots under strict surveillance.
Sources
http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/ridolfi_plot.htm