Squire: Difference between revisions
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According to the ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English'', a Squire was "a man of high social status who owned most of the land in a particular country area". Originally the word just means "attendant of a knight". Thus it had a great connotation with battlefield. But by Tudor times its terminology changed so that then "squire" or "esquire" referred to the lord of a manor. | According to the ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English'', a Squire was "a man of high social status who owned most of the land in a particular country area". Originally the word just means "attendant of a knight". Thus it had a great connotation with battlefield. But by Tudor times its terminology changed so that then "squire" or "esquire" referred to the lord of a manor. | ||
In fact, the "esquire" is one of the four groups of the gentry. Members of that group had a lower status than the nobility but were socially far above the yeomen. In the 14th century the monarch could confer the honor of being a member of the | In fact, the "esquire" is one of the four groups of the [[gentry]]. Members of that group had a lower status than the [[nobility]] but were socially far above the yeomen. In the 14th century the monarch could confer the honor of being a member of the gentry and by the 16th century the squire got certain offices like "Justice of the Peace". | ||
Revision as of 06:38, 20 May 2009
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English, a Squire was "a man of high social status who owned most of the land in a particular country area". Originally the word just means "attendant of a knight". Thus it had a great connotation with battlefield. But by Tudor times its terminology changed so that then "squire" or "esquire" referred to the lord of a manor.
In fact, the "esquire" is one of the four groups of the gentry. Members of that group had a lower status than the nobility but were socially far above the yeomen. In the 14th century the monarch could confer the honor of being a member of the gentry and by the 16th century the squire got certain offices like "Justice of the Peace".
sources: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English; Oxford Companion to British History