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(Usually small) type of motorcycle. Popular models after World War II were the Vespa and the Lambretta.
(Usually small) type of motorcycle. Popular models after World War II were the Vespa and the Lambretta.


The US Department of Transportation [would it be possible to find a British definition. It's the Britcult-Wiki after all...] defines a scooter as variant of a motorcycle with "a platform for the operator's feet" and that has "a step-through architecture" (Department of Transportation Regulation Part 571.123, Standard No. 123) meaning that the part between handlebars and driver's seat is low enough to easily step over the vehicle.  
A scooter usually is a "light two-wheeled [...] motor vehicle on which the driver sits [...] with [...] their feet resting on a floorboard" (''Scooter'', Oxford Dictionary), meaning that the part between handlebars and driver's seat is low enough to easily step over the vehicle.  


===Brands===
===Brands===
The most widely known manufacturer of scooters is ''Piaggio'', the inventor of the ''Vespa''. Up to today 89 different versions with a total of 20,000 changes has been built of this scooter. The origins reach back to the first prototype in the year 1946. (Darnell 21)




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==Sources==
==Sources==
* "Department of Transportation Regulation Part 571.123: Standard No. 123; Motorcycle controls and displays." Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. 29 Feb. 2012 <http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rules-regulations/administration/fmcsr/fmcsrruletext.aspx?reg=571.123> last visited 12 June 2012.
* "Scooter." ''Oxford Dictionaries. The world's most trusted dictionaries.'' Oxford Dictionaries Online project team, Oxford University Press (Ed.) <http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/scooter> last visited 15 June 2012.
 
* Darnell, Bob and Bob Golfen. ''How to Restore and Maintain Your Vespa Motorscooter.'' St. Paul, MN: Motorbooks International, 1999.


* Hill, Ray. "Motorized Two-Wheelers. Economical All-Weather Transportation." ''Popular Science: The What's New Magazine.'' July (1980): 65-67.110.
* Hill, Ray. "Motorized Two-Wheelers. Economical All-Weather Transportation." ''Popular Science: The What's New Magazine.'' July (1980): 65-67.110.

Revision as of 16:53, 15 June 2012

(Usually small) type of motorcycle. Popular models after World War II were the Vespa and the Lambretta.

A scooter usually is a "light two-wheeled [...] motor vehicle on which the driver sits [...] with [...] their feet resting on a floorboard" (Scooter, Oxford Dictionary), meaning that the part between handlebars and driver's seat is low enough to easily step over the vehicle.

Brands

The most widely known manufacturer of scooters is Piaggio, the inventor of the Vespa. Up to today 89 different versions with a total of 20,000 changes has been built of this scooter. The origins reach back to the first prototype in the year 1946. (Darnell 21)


Popularity

When first produced scooters were intended as "low-cost product for the masses" and merely "utilitarian", a means of inexpensive transportation (Maida). They were talked of as a way of "commuting economically and conveniently" (Hill 65). Scooters, especially the Vespa, were heavily advertised and quickly became a "symbol of Italian-ness" (Maida). They also were very popular with Modernists, who also tended to devotedly customize their scooters with things like two-tone paint and lots of extras (Sarti).

Sources

  • Darnell, Bob and Bob Golfen. How to Restore and Maintain Your Vespa Motorscooter. St. Paul, MN: Motorbooks International, 1999.
  • Hill, Ray. "Motorized Two-Wheelers. Economical All-Weather Transportation." Popular Science: The What's New Magazine. July (1980): 65-67.110.

Further Reading

  • Mazzanti, David. Vespa. Das offizielle Buch – alle Modelle seit 1945. 2nd. ed. Bielefeld: Delius Klasing Verlag, 2006.
  • Davies, Pete. The Lambretta Bible. Covers All Lambretta Models Built in Italy: 1947 – 1971. Dorchester: Veloce, 2008.